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Multiscale Fracture Characterization of Steel Alloys: Enhancing Safety and Reliability

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Metals and Alloys".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2024 | Viewed by 386

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Electromechanical Systems and Metal Engineering, Soete Laboratory, Ghent University Technologiepark 46, Ghent, Belgium
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, Porto, Portugal
Interests: mechanical engineering; numerical modelling; hydrogen embrittlement; fracture mechanics; fatigue; damage mechanics
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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
Interests: computational mechanics; experimental techniques; fracture mechanics; damage; fatigue; FEM; aeronautics; railway infrastructure; transportation engineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Multiscale fracture characterization of steel alloys is a comprehensive approach aimed at gaining a profound understanding of how fractures occur in steel alloys at various levels of detail. It serves two significant purposes: The first of these is academic and relates to comprehending fracture mechanisms at small scales and documenting the phenomenological aspects. The other is industrial and concerns the reliability and safety of steel components such as pipelines, as well as the green energy transition, with topics of hydrogen, aerospace, automotive, construction, and marine applications.

Macroscopic Analysis: It is imperative to scrutinize the overall behavior of steel components under various loading conditions. Techniques such as fracture surface analysis and mechanical testing should be employed to investigate fractures on a larger scale.

Microscopic Analysis: Transitioning to a smaller scale, it becomes essential to analyze the microstructure. This entails studying grain boundaries, inclusions and defects within the material.

Nanoscopic Analysis: Researchers delve even deeper into the atomic and molecular structure. Techniques like transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography (APT) enable scientists to examine crystallographic properties, dislocations and interfaces within the material.

We invite you to submit your novel contributions to this Special Issue from experiments to numerical modeling.

Dr. Behzad Vasheghani Farahani
Dr. Francisco J. M. Q. de Melo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • steel alloys
  • pipeline
  • hydrogen
  • fracture characterization
  • finite element method
  • constitutive damage model
  • corrosion
  • crack propagation
  • experimental techniques
  • mechanical testing

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3185 KiB  
Article
Finite-Element Modeling of the Temperature Effect on Extended Avalanche Damage of Gas Main Pipelines
by Nurlan Zhangabay, Ulzhan Ibraimova, Alpysbay Ainabekov, Svetlana Buganova and Arman Moldagaliev
Materials 2024, 17(9), 1963; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17091963 - 24 Apr 2024
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Abstract
The dynamic stress–strain state and fracture of a steel main gas pipe section between supports with a straight-through crack was analyzed with consideration of the temperature effect on changes in the mechanical properties of the pipe material. The numerical solution of the problem [...] Read more.
The dynamic stress–strain state and fracture of a steel main gas pipe section between supports with a straight-through crack was analyzed with consideration of the temperature effect on changes in the mechanical properties of the pipe material. The numerical solution of the problem was implemented in the ANSYS-19.2/Explicit Dynamics software package. The process of fracture in a section of the gas pipeline “Beineu–Bozoy–Shymkent” with a linear crack in the temperature range of −40 °C to +50 °C at the operating pressure of 7.5 MPa and critical pressure equal to 9.8 MPa was considered. As a result, it was found that at the initial growth of the internal pressure from working pressure to critical pressure, the length of the crack doubled. At the same time, the process had a local characteristic. Further development of the crack had the nature of avalanche fracture and depended on the temperature of the steel pipeline. With increasing temperature, there was also an increase in the length of the crack at the avalanche fracture. Thus, at a temperature of 40 °C, the crack lengthened 67.75-fold; at a temperature of −10 °C, the crack lengthened 68-fold; at a temperature of +20 °C, the crack lengthened 68.25-fold; and at a temperature of +50 °C, the crack lengthened 68.5-fold. In this work, this difference was 75% of the initial crack length. This fact will be used for further development of the technique of strengthening damaged pipe sections using bandages. Full article
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