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Dental Implants, Mechanical Behavior of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering: Design, Structure and Properties

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2021) | Viewed by 6559

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Dentistry, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy
Interests: dental polymers; resin-based composite setting reaction; self- and photo-curing resin dentin bonding systems; dental restoratives behavior under loading; CAD-CAM materials; chair-side techniques; digital dentistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The biocompatibility of materials involved in dental implant and tissue engineering therapies is a well known property able to show favorable response in a particular biological environment in a specific function. However, tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to the regeneration of functional human tissues. The classic paradigm relies on a combination of biomaterial scaffolds, cells, and bioactive molecules to orchestrate tissue formation and integration within the host environment. This Special Issue aims to offer a great selection of research and clinical contributions in the field of regenerative dentistry, also with the support of 3D-bioprinting by fabrication of biostructures with high degree of complexity, fine architecture, and heterogeneous composition.

It is my pleasure to invite you to submit a manuscript for this Special Issue. Full papers, communications, and reviews are all welcome.

Prof. Dr. Pietro Ausiello
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biomaterials
  • tissue engineering
  • scaffolds
  • biomechanics
  • 3D bioprinting
  • biofabrication strategies
  • bioceramics
  • bone gra

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 7604 KiB  
Article
Three-Dimensional Finite Element Investigation into Effects of Implant Thread Design and Loading Rate on Stress Distribution in Dental Implants and Anisotropic Bone
by Dawit-Bogale Alemayehu and Yeau-Ren Jeng
Materials 2021, 14(22), 6974; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14226974 - 18 Nov 2021
Cited by 29 | Viewed by 3979
Abstract
Variations in the implant thread shape and occlusal load behavior may result in significant changes in the biological and mechanical properties of dental implants and surrounding bone tissue. Most previous studies consider a single implant thread design, an isotropic bone structure, and a [...] Read more.
Variations in the implant thread shape and occlusal load behavior may result in significant changes in the biological and mechanical properties of dental implants and surrounding bone tissue. Most previous studies consider a single implant thread design, an isotropic bone structure, and a static occlusal load. However, the effects of different thread designs, bone material properties, and loading conditions are important concerns in clinical practice. Accordingly, the present study performs Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations to investigate the static, quasi-static and dynamic response of the implant and implanted bone material under various thread designs and occlusal loading directions (buccal-lingual, mesiodistal and apical). The simulations focus specifically on the von Mises stress, displacement, shear stress, compressive stress, and tensile stress within the implant and the surrounding bone. The results show that the thread design and occlusal loading rate have a significant effect on the stress distribution and deformation of the implant and bone structure during clinical applications. Overall, the results provide a useful insight into the design of enhanced dental implants for an improved load transfer efficiency and success rate. Full article
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14 pages, 5341 KiB  
Article
Effect of Loading Angles and Implant Lengths on the Static and Fatigue Fractures of Dental Implants
by Fei Sun, Li-Tao Lv, Wei Cheng, Jia-Le Zhang, De-Chun Ba, Gui-Qiu Song and Zeng Lin
Materials 2021, 14(19), 5542; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14195542 - 24 Sep 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2072
Abstract
Mechanical properties play a key role in the failure of dental implants. Dental implants require fatigue life testing before clinical application, but this process takes a lot of time. This study investigated the effect of various loading angles and implant lengths on the [...] Read more.
Mechanical properties play a key role in the failure of dental implants. Dental implants require fatigue life testing before clinical application, but this process takes a lot of time. This study investigated the effect of various loading angles and implant lengths on the static fracture and fatigue life of dental implants. Implants with lengths of 9 mm and 11 mm were prepared. Static fracture tests and dynamic fatigue life tests were performed under three loading angles (30°, 40°, and 50°), and the level arm and bending moment were measured. After that, the fracture morphology and fracture mode of the implant were observed. The results showed that 9 mm length implants have a higher static failure load and can withstand greater bending moments, while 11 mm length implants have a longer fatigue life. In addition, as the loading angle increases, the static strength and bending moment decrease linearly, and the fatigue life shows an exponential decrease at a rate of three times. Increasing the loading angle reduces the time of the implant fatigue test, which may be an effective method to improve the efficiency of the experiment. Full article
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