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Latest Trends in Dental Biomaterials and Future Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 February 2023) | Viewed by 4976

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The most rapid advances in dentistry have been due to extensive research being conducted in the field of biomaterials. A better understanding of biological reactions over time has helped us to develop advanced materials that can aid in carrying out complex dental procedures. From aiding in orthodontic tooth movement to restoring the alveolar bone and even complex endodontic procedures, biomaterials are ever-present in the field of dentistry. The emerging trends in dental materials research are targeted at developing new materials or tailoring the properties of existing materials to attain and improve their desirable properties. The balance of biomedical research has been moving gradually towards functional regenerative biomaterials with specific requirements in the past decade. Such materials could be tailored physically, mechanically, chemically, and biologically for enhanced adhesion, quicker healing, and fast tissue regeneration. 

Similarly, interdisciplinary approaches are being adopted by clinicians to expand the scope of use of biomaterials and maximize their benefits. Aesthetics, coupled with the latest generation of dental biomaterials, should focus on the mechanical, biological, and particularly thermal needs of materials used in oral and maxillofacial dentistry. There is a definite paradigm shift from inert materials to newer functionally active ones with a biomimetic approach, which can directly link materials safely with human tissues. This Special Issue focuses on current applications of biomaterials across various dentistry branches and highlights future research and clinical trends for their application.

Dr. Mohmed Isaqali Karobari and Dr. Anand Marya are assistant guest editors to Main GE for this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • dental biomaterials
  • analytical techniques
  • biomaterial properties
  • regenerative dentistry
  • digital dentistry
  • nanodentistry
  • nanotechnology, endodontic biomaterials
  • orthodontic biomaterials

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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17 pages, 2561 KiB  
Article
Role of Natural Cross Linkers in Resin–Dentin Bond Durability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
by Lavanya Anumula, Sindhu Ramesh, Venkata Suneel Kumar Kolaparthi, Richard Kirubakaran, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Suraj Arora, Ahmed A. Saleh, Omir Aldowah, Pietro Messina and Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina
Materials 2022, 15(16), 5650; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165650 - 17 Aug 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1315
Abstract
Background: The role of endogenous Matrix Metallo Proteinases in resin dentin bond deterioration over time has been well documented. The present study aimed to systematically review the literature; in vitro and ex vivo studies that assessed the outcomes of natural cross-linkers for immediate [...] Read more.
Background: The role of endogenous Matrix Metallo Proteinases in resin dentin bond deterioration over time has been well documented. The present study aimed to systematically review the literature; in vitro and ex vivo studies that assessed the outcomes of natural cross-linkers for immediate and long-term tensile bond strength were included. Methods: The manuscript search was carried out in six electronic databases—PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane, Web of Science and DOAJ, without publication year limits. Only manuscripts in English (including the translated articles) were selected, and the last search was performed in December 2020. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was followed. Results: From the 128 potentially eligible studies, 48 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. After eligibility assessment and exclusions, 14 studies were considered for systematic review and seven studies for meta-analysis. Amongst the selected studies for meta-analysis, three had a medium and four had a low risk of bias. Conclusions: It was evidenced by the available data that Proanthocyanidin is the most efficient natural cross-linker to date, in preserving the bond strength even after ageing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Trends in Dental Biomaterials and Future Applications)
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Review

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14 pages, 939 KiB  
Review
Herbal Medications in Endodontics and Its Application—A Review of Literature
by Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Abdul Habeeb Adil, Ali A. Assiry, Syed Nahid Basheer, Tahir Yusuf Noorani, Ajinkya M. Pawar, Anand Marya, Pietro Messina and Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina
Materials 2022, 15(9), 3111; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15093111 - 25 Apr 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2807
Abstract
Herbal products are gaining popularity in dental and medical practice nowadays due to their biocompatibility, higher antimicrobial activity, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Herbal medicine has experienced rapid growth in recent years due to its beneficial properties, ease of availability, and lack of side [...] Read more.
Herbal products are gaining popularity in dental and medical practice nowadays due to their biocompatibility, higher antimicrobial activity, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Herbal medicine has experienced rapid growth in recent years due to its beneficial properties, ease of availability, and lack of side effects. As pathogenic bacteria become more resistant to antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents, researchers are becoming more interested in alternative products and treatment choices for oral diseases. As a result, natural phytochemicals separated from plants and utilized in traditional medicine are suitable substitutes for synthetic chemicals. The aim of this review article is to list and understand several herbal alternatives that are currently accessible for use as efficient endodontic medicaments. The herbal products used in endodontics have several advantages, including safety, ease of use, increased storability, low cost, and a lack of microbial tolerance. However, preclinical and clinical testing and interactions with other materials and adverse effects are required for these herbal products. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Trends in Dental Biomaterials and Future Applications)
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