Wearable (or Electronic) Devices to Enhance Personalized Medicine

A special issue of Journal of Personalized Medicine (ISSN 2075-4426).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2019) | Viewed by 23173

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
Interests: digital traces; digital health; smartphones; wearable technology; computational social science

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A variety of electronic devices can characterize health-related behaviors and assist with behavior change interventions. At the same time, consumer wearable devices have become commonplace, with recent forecasts predicting that 240.1 million units will be shipped in 2021. Many of these devices include sensors that can quantify elements of a person’s behavior (e.g., heart rate, physical activity) and the world around them (e.g., air quality, social interaction). Similarly, devices and mobile apps allow for the real-time collection of related health data via the automated administration of health assessments (e.g., mood or anxiety).

In summary, electronic devices continue to offer an ever-growing list of possibilities for healthcare, particularly as second and third generation devices become integrated with larger systems at home and work, while also becoming more affordable. However, many methodological questions, best practices, and issues concerning evaluation remain unanswered. For example, understanding how people interact with and actively use these devices is likely to be essential when attempting to unpick causal pathways as part of any intervention.

This Special Issue aims to gather a collection of papers and reviews that consider how electronic devices can enhance diagnosis and treatment. Papers that document the development of such devices are particularly welcome. Original research articles that demonstrate how new or existing devices can assist with early diagnosis or become part of a future intervention/treatment plan are also encouraged. Finally, studies that report negative, null or inconclusive results play a crucial role in building an accumulative knowledge base and in fostering valid generalized casual inferences, especially though meta-analysis. While these can often be difficult to publish, they will also be given consideration as part of this Special Issue.

Dr. David A. Ellis
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Personalized Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Behavior change 
  • Computational social science 
  • Digital health 
  • Digital traces 
  • Health informatics 
  • Medical devices and equipment 
  • Mobile health 
  • Smartphones 
  • Wearables

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Other

13 pages, 2899 KiB  
Article
A Theoretical Framework and Conceptual Design for Engaging Children in Therapy at Home—The Design of a Wearable Breathing Trainer
by Lara Siering, Geke D.S. Ludden, Angelika Mader and Hellen van Rees
J. Pers. Med. 2019, 9(2), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm9020027 - 20 May 2019
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 7906
Abstract
Wearable technologies are being implemented in the health and medical context with increasing frequency. Such technologies offer valuable opportunities to stimulate self-management in these domains. In this context, engagement plays a crucial role. An engaged patient is a patient who is emotionally involved [...] Read more.
Wearable technologies are being implemented in the health and medical context with increasing frequency. Such technologies offer valuable opportunities to stimulate self-management in these domains. In this context, engagement plays a crucial role. An engaged patient is a patient who is emotionally involved and committed to the therapy or care process. Particularly for children who have to follow some sort of therapy, engagement is important to ensure a successful outcome of the therapy. To design for engagement, a framework based on theories of motivation in child therapy was developed. This framework was applied to the design of a wearable breathing trainer for children with asthma and dysfunctional breathing. As such, the present paper provides knowledge about the implementation of theory on engagement and motivation in design. Expert and first user evaluations found that the resulting prototype is appealing, perceived as useful, and may engage children in breathing training and stimulate self-management. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable (or Electronic) Devices to Enhance Personalized Medicine)
Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 1309 KiB  
Article
Feasibility of a Comprehensive Home Monitoring Program for Sarcoidosis
by Catharina C. Moor, Yasmin Gür-Demirel and Marlies S. Wijsenbeek
J. Pers. Med. 2019, 9(2), 23; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm9020023 - 05 May 2019
Cited by 26 | Viewed by 6293
Abstract
Sarcoidosis is a chronic, heterogeneous disease which most commonly affects the lungs. Currently, evidence-based and individually tailored treatment options in sarcoidosis are lacking. We aimed to evaluate patient experiences with a home monitoring program for sarcoidosis and assess whether home monitoring is a [...] Read more.
Sarcoidosis is a chronic, heterogeneous disease which most commonly affects the lungs. Currently, evidence-based and individually tailored treatment options in sarcoidosis are lacking. We aimed to evaluate patient experiences with a home monitoring program for sarcoidosis and assess whether home monitoring is a feasible tool to enhance personalized treatment. Outpatients with pulmonary sarcoidosis tested the home monitoring program “Sarconline” for one month. This is a secured personal platform which consists of online patient-reported outcomes, real-time wireless home spirometry, an activity tracker, an information library, and an eContact option. Patients wore an activity tracker, performed daily home spirometry, and completed patient-reported outcomes at baseline and after one month. Patient experiences were evaluated during a phone interview. Ten patients were included in the study. Experiences with the home monitoring program were positive; 90% of patients considered the application easy to use, none of the patients found daily measurements burdensome, and all patients wished to continue the home monitoring program after the study. Mean adherence to daily spirometry and activity tracking was, respectively, 94.6% and 91.3%. In conclusion, a comprehensive home monitoring program for sarcoidosis is feasible and can be used in future research and clinical practice. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable (or Electronic) Devices to Enhance Personalized Medicine)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Other

Jump to: Research

12 pages, 926 KiB  
Viewpoint
A Scientific Overview of Smartphone Applications and Electronic Devices for Weight Management in Adults
by Sophie Laura Holzmann and Christina Holzapfel
J. Pers. Med. 2019, 9(2), 31; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm9020031 - 07 Jun 2019
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 8432
Abstract
Worldwide, there are rising trends in overweight and obesity. Therefore, novel digital tools are discussed to improve health-related behaviors. The use of smartphone applications (apps) and wearables (e.g., activity trackers) for self-monitoring of diet and physical activity might have an impact on body [...] Read more.
Worldwide, there are rising trends in overweight and obesity. Therefore, novel digital tools are discussed to improve health-related behaviors. The use of smartphone applications (apps) and wearables (e.g., activity trackers) for self-monitoring of diet and physical activity might have an impact on body weight. By now, the scientific evaluation of apps and wearables for weight management is limited. Although some intervention studies have already investigated the efficacy of aforementioned digital tools on weight management, there are no clear recommendations for its clinical and therapeutic use. Besides the lack in long-term randomized controlled trials, there are also concerns regarding the scientific quality of apps and wearables (e.g., no standards for development and evaluation). Therefore, the objective of present work is: (1) To address challenges and concerns regarding the current digital health market and (2) to provide a selective overview about intervention studies using apps and activity trackers for weight-related outcomes. Based on cited literature, the efficacy of apps and wearables on weight management is assessed. Finally, it is intended to derive potential recommendations for practical guidance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable (or Electronic) Devices to Enhance Personalized Medicine)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop