New Developments in Clinical Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Cardiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2024 | Viewed by 1335

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Division of Cardiology, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada
2. Division of Cardiology, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
Interests: cardiac electrophysiology; atrial fibrillation; cardiac implantable device; cardiac defibrillator

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Division of Cardiology, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada
Interests: atrial fibrillation; cardiac electrophysiology; cardiac implantable device

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cardiac pacing and electrophysiology focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of heart rhythm disorders. This field is rapidly progressing, with significant advances in both device implantation and catheter ablation. Advanced technologies, such as remote monitoring, leadless pacing systems, and catheter-based interventions, have greatly improved patient outcomes and reduced complications. Key aspects of cardiac pacing and electrophysiology include arrhythmia management, device programming, lead extraction, and risk stratification. With ongoing research and advancements in this field, the development of innovative therapies and improved patient care remains a priority.

This Special Issue aims to collect original articles and reviews that improve knowledge in the field of cardiac pacing and electrophysiology. We look forward to receiving your contributions to this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Vidal Essebag
Dr. Ahmed AlTurki
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • catheter ablation
  • atrial fibrillation
  • cardiac pacing
  • electrophysiology
  • pacemakers
  • heart rhythm disorders
  • implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDS)
  • cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT)
  • remote monitoring

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 1674 KiB  
Article
His Bundle Pacing: Predicting Mortality and Major Complications in Mid-Term Follow-Up
by Piotr Kulesza, Rafał Gardas, Krzysztof S. Gołba, Tomasz Soral, Rafał Sznajder, Grzegorz Jarosiński, Kamil Zub and Danuta Łoboda
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(6), 1802; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13061802 - 21 Mar 2024
Viewed by 508
Abstract
Introduction: His bundle pacing (HBP) is suitable for 80% of patients with any indication for permanent pacemaker implantation, with a clinical benefit compared to right ventricular pacing (RVP). Although complications and mortality related to RVP are widely reported in the literature, data [...] Read more.
Introduction: His bundle pacing (HBP) is suitable for 80% of patients with any indication for permanent pacemaker implantation, with a clinical benefit compared to right ventricular pacing (RVP). Although complications and mortality related to RVP are widely reported in the literature, data on HBP are limited. This study aimed to analyze HBP complications and outcomes in the short-term (up to 30 days) and long-term (up to the following 24 months) follow-up (F/U). Materials and Methods: The study includes 373 patients aged ≥ 18, enrolled from October 2015 to May 2019 in a single-center HBP prospective registry conducted in the Department of Electrocardiology, Upper Silesian Medical Centre of the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland. Mortality and HBP complications were used as end-points: during hospitalization and up to 30 days (short-term F/U), and for each F/U point—six months, 12 months, and 24 months after the procedure (long-term F/U). Results: Successful HBP was achieved in 252 patients (68%), with an increasing success rate during consecutive years: 57% in 2015–2016 and 73% in 2017–2019. Complications were found in 8.4% of patients (21/252) in short-term F/U and 5.8% (13/224), 5.5% (11/201), and 6.9% (12/174) at six months, 12 months, and 24 months, respectively. There were no deaths during the first 30 days. However, 26 patients (10.3%) died within 24 months. A left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 34% was the only independent predictor of all-cause mortality or any major complication in the 24-month F/U. Conclusions: This single-center study reported a low risk of mortality and complications associated with HBP at the short-term F/U. However, during the long-term F/U, we observed a higher but acceptable risk of major complications, with a lower LVEF being an independent predictor of the composite end-point of all-cause mortality or any major complication. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Developments in Clinical Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology)
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8 pages, 1124 KiB  
Article
The Influence of Different Multipolar Mapping Catheter Types on Procedural Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Pulmonary Vein Isolation for Atrial Fibrillation
by Kristof-Ferenc Janosi, Dorottya Debreceni, Botond Bocz, Dalma Torma, Mark Keseru, Tamas Simor and Peter Kupo
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(4), 1029; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13041029 - 11 Feb 2024
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Abstract
(1) Background: During pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for atrial fibrillation (AF), multipolar mapping catheters (MMC) are often used. We aimed to compare the procedural outcomes of two MMCs, specifically a circular-shaped and a five-spline-shaped MMC. (2) Methods: We enrolled 70 consecutive patients in [...] Read more.
(1) Background: During pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for atrial fibrillation (AF), multipolar mapping catheters (MMC) are often used. We aimed to compare the procedural outcomes of two MMCs, specifically a circular-shaped and a five-spline-shaped MMC. (2) Methods: We enrolled 70 consecutive patients in our prospective, observational trial undergoing PVI procedures for paroxysmal AF. The initial 35 patients underwent PVI procedures with circular-shaped MMC guidance (Lasso Group), and the procedures for the latter 35 cases were performed using five-spline-shaped MMC (PentaRay Group). (3) Results: No significant differences were identified between the two groups in total procedure time (80.2 ± 17.7 min vs. 75.7 ± 14.8 min, p = 0.13), time from femoral vein puncture to the initiation of the mapping (31.2 ± 7 min vs. 28.9 ± 6.8, p = 0.80), mapping time (8 (6; 13) min vs. 9 (6.5; 10.5) min, p = 0.73), duration between the first and last ablation (32 (30; 36) min vs. 33 (26; 40) min, p = 0.52), validation time (3 (2; 4) min vs. 3 (1; 5) min, p = 0.46), first pass success rates (89% vs. 91%, p = 0.71), left atrial dwelling time (46 (37; 53) min vs. 45 (36.5; 53) min, p = 0.56), fluoroscopy data (time: 150 ± 71 s vs. 143 ± 56 s, p = 0.14; dose: 6.7 ± 4 mGy vs. 7.4 ± 4.4 mGy, p = 0.90), total ablation time (1187 (1063; 1534) s vs. 1150.5 (1053; 1393.5) s, p = 0.49), the number of ablations (78 (73; 93) vs. 83 (71.3; 92.8), p = 0.60), and total ablation energy (52,300 (47,265; 66,804) J vs. 49,666 (46,395; 56,502) J, p = 0.35). (4) Conclusions: This study finds comparable procedural outcomes bet-ween circular-shaped and five-spline-shaped MMCs for PVI in paroxysmal AF, supporting their interchangeability in clinical practice for anatomical mapping. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Developments in Clinical Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology)
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