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Structure and Function of Intermediate Filaments in Health and Disease

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 December 2024 | Viewed by 2985

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce-Monteroni n.165, 73100 Lecce, Italy
Interests: membrane traffic; Rab proteins; endocytosis; endosomes; lysosomes; cytoskeleton; extracellular vesicles; neurodegenerative diseases; molecular basis of cancer

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce-Monteroni n.165, 73100 Lecce, Italy
Interests: molecular basis of neurodegenerative diseases; intermediate filaments; vimentin; peripherin; vesicular traffic; autophagy; endocytosis; lysosomes

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce-Monteroni n.165, 73100 Lecce, Italy
Interests: mitochondria; mitochondria dynamics; mitochondria biogenesis; mitochondria-derived extracellular vesicles; autophagy; molecular basis of cancer chemoresistance

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The cellular cytoskeleton is a complex network of filaments whose main functions comprise providing cell shape and mechanical resistance to deformation, as well as enabling cell migration. However, the cytoskeleton also influences many other cellular processes and is important for every aspect of the life of the cell.

In particular, intermediate filaments are fundamental for the structure of tissues, as they are important for cell–cell and cell–matrix adhesion, but also for proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, autophagy, organelle positioning, trafficking and functions, signaling, and even determination of cell fate. Similar to other cytoskeleton components, intermediate filaments constitute a finely regulated dynamic network. However, in many cases, the exact molecular mechanisms underlying these regulations are not yet completely clear. Importantly, alterations of intermediate filaments are present in several human diseases such as, for instance, cancer, immune diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, inflammation, and digestive diseases. Additionally, the presence of intermediate filaments in body fluids such as plasma or cerebrospinal fluid has been correlated to several diseases including neurodegenerative diseases and even COVID.

In this Special Issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences we invite contributions, in the form of original research articles or reviews, dealing with all the different aspects related to intermediate filament biology. We particularly welcome articles with mechanistic insights and articles investigating the intermediate filament role in cells at the molecular level, as well as articles dealing with alterations in the intermediate filament structure and function in human diseases.

Topic of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Structure and characteristics of intermediate filament proteins;
  • Gene expression and epigenetic studies;
  • Post-translational modifications of intermediate filament proteins;
  • Role of intermediate filaments in regulating cellular processes;
  • Alterations of intermediate filaments in human diseases.

Prof. Cecilia Bucci
Dr. Roberta Romano
Dr. Flora Guerra
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

 

Keywords

  • intermediate filaments
  • vimentin
  • peripherin
  • lamins
  • keratins
  • neurofilaments
  • mechanics
  • migration
  • signaling
  • autophagy
  • organelle positioning
  • organelle function
  • inflammation
  • neurodegenerative diseases
  • cancer
  • gene expression
  • epigenetics
  • post-translational modifications

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 1159 KiB  
Review
Role of the Intermediate Filament Protein Peripherin in Health and Disease
by Roberta Romano, Victoria Stefania Del Fiore and Cecilia Bucci
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(23), 15416; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232315416 - 06 Dec 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2480
Abstract
Intermediate filaments are the most heterogeneous class among cytoskeletal elements. While some of them have been well-characterized, little is known about peripherin. Peripherin is a class III intermediate filament protein with a specific expression in the peripheral nervous system. Epigenetic modifications are involved [...] Read more.
Intermediate filaments are the most heterogeneous class among cytoskeletal elements. While some of them have been well-characterized, little is known about peripherin. Peripherin is a class III intermediate filament protein with a specific expression in the peripheral nervous system. Epigenetic modifications are involved in this cell-type-specific expression. Peripherin has important roles in neurite outgrowth and stability, axonal transport, and axonal myelination. Moreover, peripherin interacts with proteins involved in vesicular trafficking, signal transduction, DNA/RNA processing, protein folding, and mitochondrial metabolism, suggesting a role in all these processes. This review collects information regarding peripherin gene regulation, post-translational modifications, and functions and its involvement in the onset of a number of diseases. Full article
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