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New Insights of Main-Group and Transition Metal Compounds in Medicinal Chemistry

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pharmacology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 1841

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
Interests: organophosphorus chemistry; coordination; organometallic chemistry; medicinal chemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Metal-based drugs are at the forefront of treating many diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, leishmaniasis, peptic and duodenal ulcers, diabetes, and several neurodegenerative conditions, and they play a crucial role in cancer therapy. This Special Issue covers recent advances in the development of new antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and, especially, anticancer agents based on main group and transition metal compounds, which were possible due to the unique properties of metal ions and the multi-target ligand design. Different aspects of the creation of potential metal-containing therapeutics, in particular, chemotherapeutics, their structural characterization, as well as mechanisms of action, highlight the main achievements and challenges of modern medicinal inorganic chemistry.

This Special Issue welcomes original research papers and updated reviews related to the potential application of main group and transition metal compounds in the treatment of various diseases, including different types of cancer.

Dr. Diana V. Aleksanyan
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • main-group metal compounds

  • transition metal compounds
  • anticancer agents
  • antimicrobial agents
  • antifungal agents
  • antiviral agents
  • anti-inflammatory agents

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2335 KiB  
Article
Unsymmetrical Pd(II) Pincer Complexes with Benzothiazole and Thiocarbamate Flanking Units: Expedient Solvent-Free Synthesis and Anticancer Potential
by Vladimir A. Kozlov, Diana V. Aleksanyan, Svetlana G. Churusova, Aleksandr A. Spiridonov, Ekaterina Yu. Rybalkina, Evgenii I. Gutsul, Svetlana A. Aksenova, Alexander A. Korlyukov, Alexander S. Peregudov and Zinaida S. Klemenkova
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(24), 17331; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242417331 - 10 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1240
Abstract
Driven by the growing threat of cancer, many research efforts are directed at developing new chemotherapeutic agents, where the central role is played by transition metal complexes. The proper ligand design serves as a key factor to unlock the anticancer potential of a [...] Read more.
Driven by the growing threat of cancer, many research efforts are directed at developing new chemotherapeutic agents, where the central role is played by transition metal complexes. The proper ligand design serves as a key factor to unlock the anticancer potential of a particular metal center. Following a recent trend, we have prepared unsymmetrical pincer ligands that combine benzothiazole and thiocarbamate donor groups. These compounds are shown to readily undergo direct cyclopalladation, affording the target S,C,N-type Pd(II) pincer complexes both in solution and in the absence of a solvent. The solid-phase strategy provided the complexes in an efficient and ecologically friendly manner. The resulting palladacycles are fully characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy and, in one case, by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). The solvent-free reactions are additionally analyzed by powder XRD. The pincer complexes exhibit remarkable cytotoxicity against several solid and blood cancer cell lines, including human colorectal carcinoma (HCT116), breast cancer (MCF7), prostate adenocarcinoma (PC3), chronic myelogenous leukemia (K562), multiple plasmacytoma (AMO1), and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (H9), with the dimethylamino-substituted derivative being particularly effective. The latter also induced an appreciable level of apoptosis in both parental and doxorubicin-resistant cells K562 and K562/iS9, vindicating the high anticancer potential of this type of palladacycles. Full article
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