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Molecular Scale Studies of Computational Catalysis and Density Functional Theory in Materials Chemistry

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 859

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
Interests: computational catalysis; DFT and multireference methods; MOF; PAH
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Computational catalysis is an outstanding branch of science that merges different approaches of microkinetic modelling, atomistic simulations, and catalyst design based on fundamental concepts. Density functional theory (DFT), the work horse of atomistic simulation, is an approach that was born around 60 years ago but has only been applied in the field this century. The variety of versions of DFT makes it useful in both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis and allows it to be a successful tool of computational materials chemistry.

This Special Issue is mainly focused on computational catalysis and density functional theory in materials chemistry at the molecular scale, which involves predicting the structure and properties of molecules. By optimizing the geometric configuration of the molecule, its equilibrium structure can be obtained, thus allowing the vibration frequency, infrared spectrum, etc., of the molecule to be calculated. In addition, by calculating molecule properties such as electron affinity and ionization potential, the chemical reactivity and stability of molecules can be predicted, providing strong support for drug design and catalytic reaction mechanism research.

Dr. Dmitry Sharapa
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • density functional theory (DFT)
  • materials chemistry
  • computational catalysis
  • transition states
  • single-atom catalysts
  • catalyst-support interaction
  • Gibbs free energy
  • metal surfaces
  • transition metal complexes

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 12359 KiB  
Review
Review of Recent Computational Research on the Adsorption of PFASs with a Variety of Substrates
by Alfonso Minervino and Kevin D. Belfield
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(6), 3445; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25063445 - 19 Mar 2024
Viewed by 673
Abstract
The widespread use and impervious nature of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) is leading to potentially harmful exposure in numerous environments. One avenue to explore remediation of PFAS-contaminated environments involves investigating how well PFASs adsorb onto various substrates. In the current review, [...] Read more.
The widespread use and impervious nature of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) is leading to potentially harmful exposure in numerous environments. One avenue to explore remediation of PFAS-contaminated environments involves investigating how well PFASs adsorb onto various substrates. In the current review, we focus on summarizing recent computational research, largely involving density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD), into the adsorption and interaction of PFASs with a variety of substrates with an aim to provide insight and inspire further research that may lead to solutions to this critical problem that impacts the environment and human health. Full article
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