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Special Issue "Regulatory Mechanisms of Development and Abiotic Stress Response by Transcriptional Regulators in Plants"

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Plant Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2023 | Viewed by 1592

Special Issue Editor

Department of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
Interests: plant abiotic stress response; plant development regulation; Arabidopsis; non-tandem CCCH zinc finger genes; AP2/ERF transcription factors; osmotic stress; hypoxia stress
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plants rely on transcriptional regulators to carry out essential biological processes, such as growth, development, environmental stress response, and reproduction. Endogenous and/or exogenous signals stimulate developmental process that involves regulation of cell multiplication, differentiation, and expansion through diverse transcriptional regulation. Environmental stresses limit the growth and productivity of plants. Cellular adaptation to abiotic stresses requires coordinated changes in gene expression regulated by complex mechanisms. The changes to the transcriptome are mediated by transcriptional regulators to modulate development and responses to abiotic stresses in plants. Transcriptional regulators are the trans-acting elements that play major roles in regulating gene expression by binding to cis-acting elements. They function as either transcriptional activators or repressors in gene regulation. Regulation of the balance between activators and repressors is important for proper gene expression. Several major transcription factor families have been identified in plants, such as AP2/ERF, bZIP, zinc finger, WRKY, MYB, bHLH, NAC families, and so on. This Special Issue will focus on the most recent advances in the regulatory mechanisms of development and abiotic stress response by transcriptional regulators in plants. The submission of original research articles and reviews reporting the molecular functions and/or signal transduction of transcriptional regulators in developmental regulation or abiotic stress response are especially encouraged. Notwithstanding, contributions on other related topics aimed at understanding the regulation of gene expression in plants such as epigenetic regulation and genome-wide analysis are also welcomed.

Prof. Dr. Yong-Hwan Moon
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • transcriptional regulator
  • transcription activation
  • transcription factor
  • transcription repression
  • plant development
  • abiotic stress response
  • epigenetic regulation
  • genome-wide analysis

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

Article
A Soybean Sucrose Non-Fermenting Protein Kinase 1 Gene, GmSNF1, Positively Regulates Plant Response to Salt and Salt–Alkali Stress in Transgenic Plants
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(15), 12482; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512482 - 05 Aug 2023
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Abstract
Soybean is one of the most widely grown oilseed crops worldwide. Several unfavorable factors, including salt and salt–alkali stress caused by soil salinization, affect soybean yield and quality. Therefore, exploring the molecular basis of salt tolerance in plants and developing genetic resources for [...] Read more.
Soybean is one of the most widely grown oilseed crops worldwide. Several unfavorable factors, including salt and salt–alkali stress caused by soil salinization, affect soybean yield and quality. Therefore, exploring the molecular basis of salt tolerance in plants and developing genetic resources for genetic breeding is important. Sucrose non-fermentable protein kinase 1 (SnRK1) belongs to a class of Ser/Thr protein kinases that are evolutionarily highly conserved direct homologs of yeast SNF1 and animal AMPKs and are involved in various abiotic stresses in plants. The GmPKS4 gene was experimentally shown to be involved with salinity tolerance. First, using the yeast two-hybrid technique and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) technique, the GmSNF1 protein was shown to interact with the GmPKS4 protein. Second, the GmSNF1 gene responded positively to salt and salt–alkali stress according to qRT-PCR analysis, and the GmSNF1 protein was localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm using subcellular localization assay. The GmSNF1 gene was then heterologously expressed in yeast, and the GmSNF1 gene was tentatively identified as having salt and salt–alkali tolerance function. Finally, the salt–alkali tolerance function of the GmSNF1 gene was demonstrated by transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana, soybean hairy root complex plants overexpressing GmSNF1 and GmSNF1 gene-silenced soybean using VIGS. These results indicated that GmSNF1 might be useful in genetic engineering to improve plant salt and salt–alkali tolerance. Full article
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Article
Molecular Mapping to Discover Reliable Salinity-Resilient QTLs from the Novel Landrace Akundi in Two Bi-Parental Populations Using SNP-Based Genome-Wide Analysis in Rice
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(13), 11141; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311141 - 06 Jul 2023
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Abstract
Achieving high-yield potential is always the ultimate objective of any breeding program. However, various abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, cold, flood, and heat hampered rice productivity tremendously. Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stresses that adversely affect rice grain yield. [...] Read more.
Achieving high-yield potential is always the ultimate objective of any breeding program. However, various abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, cold, flood, and heat hampered rice productivity tremendously. Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stresses that adversely affect rice grain yield. The present investigation was undertaken to dissect new genetic loci, which are responsible for salt tolerance at the early seedling stage in rice. A bi-parental mapping population (F2:3) was developed from the cross between BRRI dhan28/Akundi, where BRRI dhan28 (BR28) is a salt-sensitive irrigated (boro) rice mega variety and Akundi is a highly salinity-tolerant Bangladeshi origin indica rice landrace that is utilized as a donor parent. We report reliable and stable QTLs for salt tolerance from a common donor (Akundi) irrespective of two different genetic backgrounds (BRRI dhan49/Akundi and BRRI dhan28/Akundi). A robust 1k-Rice Custom Amplicon (1k-RiCA) SNP marker genotyping platform was used for genome-wide analysis of this bi-parental population. After eliminating markers with high segregation distortion, 886 polymorphic SNPs built a genetic linkage map covering 1526.5 cM of whole rice genome with an average SNP density of 1.72 cM for the 12 genetic linkage groups. A total of 12 QTLs for nine different salt tolerance-related traits were identified using QGene and inclusive composite interval mapping of additive and dominant QTL (ICIM-ADD) under salt stress on seven different chromosomes. All of these 12 new QTLs were found to be unique, as no other map from the previous study has reported these QTLs in the similar chromosomal location and found them different from extensively studied Saltol, SKC1, OsSalT, and salT locus. Twenty-eight significant digenic/epistatic interactions were identified between chromosomal regions linked to or unlinked to QTLs. Akundi acts like a new alternate donor source of salt tolerance except for other usually known donors such as Nona Bokra, Pokkali, Capsule, and Hasawi used in salt tolerance genetic analysis and breeding programs worldwide, including Bangladesh. Integration of the seven novel, reliable, stable, and background independent salinity-resilient QTLs (qSES1, qSL1, qRL1, qSUR1, qSL8, qK8, qK1) reported in this investigation will expedite the cultivar development that is highly tolerant to salt stress. Full article
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