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Breast Cancer Mechanistic Insights and Targeted Therapies 2.0

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 January 2024) | Viewed by 2902

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Research Center for Functional Genomics, Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 23 Marinescu Street, 400337 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: breast cancer; drug discovery; drug resistance; functional genomics; nutrigenomics; personalized medicine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Research Center for Functional Genomics, Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 23 Marinescu Street, 400337 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: extracellular vesicles; 3D cultures; drug resistance; breast cancer
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Breast cancer remains the most frequent cancer in women and at the same time is a highly heterogeneous disease, as reflected in the different prognostic and treatment response rates.

Our Special Issue focuses on the identification of biomarkers that underline the oncogenic signaling networks in breast cancer. A particular focus will be on the discovery of novel mechanistic insights for personalized cancer treatment, as well as the discovery and testing of novel targeted therapies, preventing the activation of drug-resistance mechanisms for each individual breast cancer subtype.

The objective of the current Special Issue of IJMS is to publish original research papers and reviews by authors interested in addressing these challenges, and to cover all the latest and outstanding developments in the field of breast cancer.

Dr. Cornelia Braicu
Dr. Ancuta Jurj
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • breast cancer
  • molecular mechanism
  • biomarkers
  • oncogenic signaling pathways
  • targeted therapies

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 3456 KiB  
Article
An In Vitro Approach to Model EMT in Breast Cancer
by Lorenz Isert, Aditi Mehta, Gabriele Loiudice, Altea Oliva, Andreas Roidl and Olivia M. Merkel
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(9), 7757; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24097757 - 24 Apr 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2140
Abstract
During the progression from ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) to invasive breast cancer (IBC), cells must overcome the physically restraining basement membrane (BM), which compartmentalizes the epithelium from the stroma. Since the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the epithelial and stromal compartments are biochemically [...] Read more.
During the progression from ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) to invasive breast cancer (IBC), cells must overcome the physically restraining basement membrane (BM), which compartmentalizes the epithelium from the stroma. Since the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the epithelial and stromal compartments are biochemically and physically distinct from one another, the progression demands a certain degree of cellular plasticity for a primary tumor to become invasive. The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) depicts such a cell program, equipping cancer cells with features allowing for dissemination from the epithelial entity and stromal invasion at the single-cell level. Here, the reciprocal interference between an altering tumor microenvironment and the EMT phenotype was investigated in vitro. BM-typical collagen IV and stroma-typical collagen I coatings were applied as provisional 2D matrices. Pro-inflammatory growth factors were introduced to improve tissue mimicry. Whereas the growth on coated surfaces only slightly affected the EMT phenotype, the combinatorial action of collagen with growth factor TGF-β1 induced prominent phenotypic changes. However, EMT induction was independent of collagen type, and cellular accessibility for EMT-like changes was strongly cell-line dependent. Summarizing the entire body of data, an EMT-phenotyping model was used to determine cellular EMT status and estimate EMT-like changes. The miR200c-mediated reversion of mesenchymal MDA-MB-231 cells is reflected by our EMT-phenotype model, thus emphasizing its potential to predict the therapeutic efficacy of EMT-targeting drugs in the future. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Breast Cancer Mechanistic Insights and Targeted Therapies 2.0)
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