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Impact of Air and Aquatic Pollution and Natural Disasters on Public Health

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Disaster Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 2914

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Hygiene and Environmental Protection, Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece
Interests: microbiome; antimicrobials; antibiotics; biofilms
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Civil Engineering Department, Polytechnic School, DUTH, Vas. Sofias 12, 67100 Xanthi, Greece
Interests: systems safety; hazard analysis; accident models and investigation techniques; early warning systems and services; systems theory and systems dynamics; proactive risk management; crisis management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Natural and technological disasters have the potential to pose significant threats to human health and safety and to affect the prosperity of communities. Today, the phenomenon of climate change and its expected impacts are understood better than ever before. Based on this understanding, policy- and decision-makers are expecting a rise in the number of disasters that occur on a global scale. During a disaster, the information based on which decisions are made is typically limited. Thus, decision-makers need experts, scientific methods, and tools to help them assess the potential impacts of a disaster on the environment and public health, and based on these analyses, sustainable solutions can be enforced. Technology can be used to assess air pollution, its control of and impact on climate change, and its impact on public and individual health.

This Special Issue welcomes papers that introduce concepts, methods, and tools as well as case studies regarding the prediction, assessment, monitoring, mapping, risk management, and mitigation of natural and technological hazards and their effects on the environment, the public, and communities in general.

The main topics of interest include (but are not limited to) quantitative–qualitative hazard analysis, risk assessment, and resilience, multi-hazard risk and vulnerability assessment, environmental, socio-economic, and health aspects of all-natural and technological hazards, visualization technologies and GIS, spatial–temporal effects of hazard and risk assessment at local to regional scales, and public awareness as a multidisciplinary approach used by scientific experts. National and international organizations must address the emergence of the threat of pollution and propose sustainable solutions.

Prof. Dr. Eugenia Bezirtzoglou
Dr. Ioannis M. Dokas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • air pollution
  • natural disasters
  • public health
  • climate change
  • decision-makers
  • management

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1790 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Ambient Temperature on Cardiorespiratory Mortality in Northern Greece
by Kyriaki Psistaki, Ioannis M. Dokas and Anastasia K. Paschalidou
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(1), 555; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010555 - 29 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2188
Abstract
It is well-established that exposure to non-optimum temperatures adversely affects public health, with the negative impact varying with latitude, as well as various climatic and population characteristics. This work aims to assess the relationship between ambient temperature and mortality from cardiorespiratory diseases in [...] Read more.
It is well-established that exposure to non-optimum temperatures adversely affects public health, with the negative impact varying with latitude, as well as various climatic and population characteristics. This work aims to assess the relationship between ambient temperature and mortality from cardiorespiratory diseases in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, in Northern Greece. For this, a standard time-series over-dispersed Poisson regression was fit, along with a distributed lag nonlinear model (DLNM), using a maximum lag of 21 days, to capture the non-linear and delayed temperature-related effects. A U-shaped relationship was found between temperature and cardiorespiratory mortality for the overall population and various subgroups and the minimum mortality temperature was observed around the 65th percentile of the temperature distribution. Exposure to extremely high temperatures was found to put the highest risk of cardiorespiratory mortality in all cases, except for females which were found to be more sensitive to extreme cold. It is remarkable that the highest burden of temperature-related mortality was attributed to moderate temperatures and primarily to moderate cold. The elderly were found to be particularly susceptible to both cold and hot thermal stress. These results provide new evidence on the health response of the population to low and high temperatures and could be useful to local authorities and policy-makers for developing interventions and prevention strategies for reducing the adverse impact of ambient temperature. Full article
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