Novel Insights into the Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Wood and Wood Products

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Wood Science and Forest Products".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 1469

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering (ISISE), University of Coimbra, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal
Interests: timber properties; non-destructive characterization; glued laminated timber; timber-concrete composite structures; construction; native species
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. SERQ—Centro de Inovação e Competências da Floresta (Innovation and Competence Forest Centre), 6100-711 Sertã, Portugal
2. ISISE (Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering)—University of Coimbra, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal
Interests: timber products; timber properties; wood based products
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The use of wood is continuously growing in different markets. Presently, it is possible to observe a worldwide movement to increase its use in the construction sector, the idea being to tackle climate change through renewable resources. Also, the increased use of new technologies allows for the use of underutilized species within the production of wood products, with special emphasis on fast-growing species.

The aim of this Special Issue is to promote and disseminate the most recent advances in the study of the mechanical properties of wood and wood products (e.g., sawn wood, engineered wood products, plywood, wood panels, among other products) for structural and non-structural applications. Moreover, this Special Issue will focus on new advances in grading processes based on the use of non-destructive methodologies and/or experimental characterization of wood products, and the definition of mechanical properties from underutilized and emerging species, as a way to increase the range of species suitable for engineered wood products.

We encourage authors to submit manuscripts containing scientific findings in the field of grading timber, experimental and numerical characterization of wood products, and review papers. Results related to the potential of underutilized species are welcome.

Dr. Carlos Martins
Dr. Sofia Knapic
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • mechanical properties
  • non-destructive methodologies
  • experimental characterization
  • numerical modelling
  • fast-growing species
  • timber structures
  • engineered wood products

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 1466 KiB  
Article
Modulus of Elasticity and Bending Strength of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Wood from Commercial Thinnings
by Reeta Stöd, Juhani Marttila, Laura Tomppo, Antti Haapala and Erkki Verkasalo
Forests 2024, 15(3), 567; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15030567 - 20 Mar 2024
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Abstract
The static bending properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) clear wood were studied using a material collected from commercial thinning forests in eastern Finland. In Myrtillus type, the modulus of elasticity and bending strength of the first thinning wood were 7.8 [...] Read more.
The static bending properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) clear wood were studied using a material collected from commercial thinning forests in eastern Finland. In Myrtillus type, the modulus of elasticity and bending strength of the first thinning wood were 7.8 GPa and 66.0 MPa, respectively, whereas for more mature wood from the second thinnings, the modulus of elasticity and bending strength were 10.0 GPa and 80.3 MPa. The results were compared with final fellings, which resulted in the modulus of elasticity of 10.1 GPa and bending strength of 81.8 MPa. The bending properties of the first thinning material were low, and thus they did not indicate any potential for applications requiring high strength or stiffness and material homogeneity. On the contrary, the properties of Scots pine wood from the second commercial thinnings may be comparable with or sometimes even better than those of the final-felling wood. The results can be utilised in wood marketing, procurement, sorting, allocation to different industries and end-uses, as well as in wood processing, product sales, and branding. Full article
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16 pages, 4864 KiB  
Article
Determination of the Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Pine Based on the PZT Transducer
by Shaocheng Li, Guangzhou Xu, Chenkan Jiang and Hailong Hu
Forests 2024, 15(3), 459; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15030459 - 29 Feb 2024
Viewed by 552
Abstract
A new method for the determination of the dynamic modulus of elasticity (Ed) of pine wood, based on the transverse vibration excitation and electromechanical impedance (EMI) response of the lead zirconate titanate (PZT) transducer is proposed. The influence of the [...] Read more.
A new method for the determination of the dynamic modulus of elasticity (Ed) of pine wood, based on the transverse vibration excitation and electromechanical impedance (EMI) response of the lead zirconate titanate (PZT) transducer is proposed. The influence of the length to thickness ratio of the pine specimen on the measurement accuracy was studied through modal simulation analysis. Based on the results of the modal simulation, the size of the pine specimen was optimized, and the scanning frequency range of the EMI response was determined. On this basis, the EMI simulation and test of the pine specimen coupled with a PZT patch were carried out to verify the effectiveness of the novel method. The impedance simulation results of three kinds of pine specimens show that a unique and significant formant appears in the real part of each EMI response curve, and the maximum relative errors of the rectangular PZT patch and circular PZT patch are 1.34% and 1.81%, respectively. The impedance test results of three kinds of pine specimens indicate that the maximum relative errors of the rectangular PZT patch and circular PZT patch are 1.41% and 1.68%, respectively, compared with the corresponding results obtained by the traditional transverse vibration method. Simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed method for the elastic modulus determination of pine wood. Full article
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