New Insights in Radiation-Tolerant Electronics

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Circuit and Signal Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 August 2024 | Viewed by 2912

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Via Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy
Interests: low-noise front-end electronics; radiation effects in CMOS technology; CMOS active pixel sensors; voltage references and regulators; wearable monitoring systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Via Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy
Interests: CMOS front-end electronics; low-noise amplifiers; radiation effects in CMOS devices; mixed-signal readout circuits; monolithic active pixel sensors; wearable sensors
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6B, 35131 Padova, Italy
Interests: radiation effects in CMOS transistors; total ionizing dose in electronics; reliability of devices; nanometer-scale semiconductor technologies; electrochemical sensors; capacitive sensors; biodevices
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The need for radiation-hardened electronics in space, avionic, and terrestrial applications has dramatically increased over the last few decades. The aggressive chip downscaling combined with the high-level radiation environments have opened new challenges for the industry and the scientific community regarding radiation effects on solid-state devices and circuits. For example, in high-energy physics experiments, unprecedented particle rates and radiation levels are foreseen, which will set demanding requirements for the readout chips and sensors in the innermost layers of the trackers. Furthermore, rad-hard ICs are important for military, communication, and national security applications as well.

When operated in radiation environments, solid-state devices and circuits may be directly struck by particles and photons, causing an alteration in their electrical response that can cause a temporary or permanent malfunction of the electronic system. Total ionizing dose (TID) degradation mechanisms, at low and ultra-high doses, have been studied in planar Si CMOS technologies and are being explored in FinFET technologies. Paths to continue the exploration include alternative semiconductor devices built in III-V materials and/or with compound semiconductors (GaN and SiC). Concerning the single-event effects (SEE), scaling of CMOS nodes has significantly increased the number of transistors influenced by the effects of a heavily ionizing particle, which requires new findings to reduce the error rate in mixed-signal ASICs but also in FPGAs. Moreover, from an economic point of view, the radiation-hardened electronics market is expected to be the fastest-growing market by 2023.

This Special Issue aims to gather high-quality papers highlighting the latest advances in radiation effects in electronic circuits and sensors and in the design of radiation-hardened analog and digital integrated circuits. The topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Modeling of the radiation effect in electronic devices;
  • design of radiation-hard integrated circuits;
  • optimization of circuits at the schematic and layout level for radiation hardening;
  • radiation hardness testing;
  • radiation tolerance studies of advanced devices and circuits;
  • radiation hardness assurance;
  • fault-tolerant integrated circuits;
  • characterization of circuits and sensors at extremely high radiation doses;
  • radiation effect studies in power distribution ASICs.

Dr. Gianluca Traversi
Dr. Luigi Gaioni
Dr. Stefano Bonaldo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • radiation effects
  • radiation hardening
  • annealing
  • noise degradation effects
  • total ionizing dose (TID)
  • semiconductor device modeling
  • neutron effects
  • single event effects (SEEs)
  • single event upsets (SEUs)

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 3067 KiB  
Communication
Experiment Study of Single Event Functional Interrupt in Analog-to-Digital Converters Using a Pulsed Laser
by Ziqi Mai, Xiang Zhu, Hongwei Li, Jianwei Han and Tao He
Electronics 2023, 12(13), 2774; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132774 - 22 Jun 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1005
Abstract
Single Event Functional Interrupt (SEFI) poses a severe threat to the normal operation of spacecraft. This paper investigates SEFI in Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) with storage units using precision positioning of pulsed lasers. Based on the experiment, it was discovered that a bit flip [...] Read more.
Single Event Functional Interrupt (SEFI) poses a severe threat to the normal operation of spacecraft. This paper investigates SEFI in Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) with storage units using precision positioning of pulsed lasers. Based on the experiment, it was discovered that a bit flip in the configuration registers in ADCs results in changes in parameters such as digital filter frequency, operating mode, and gain, leading to an upward or downward offset of ADC output codes. Similarly, a bit flip in the calibration registers also causes ADC output codes to shift upwards or downwards, or even output a value of zero. Furthermore, it was observed that SEFI phenomena can occur due to current latch-up in ADC input pins, causing the inability to read or write data in ADC storage units. This current latch-up can be resolved through power cycling or configuring the pins into a high-impedance state. This work highlights the significance of SEFI phenomena in ADCs, emphasizing the serious threat posed by storage unit flipping-induced SEFI to the proper functioning of ADCs. Moreover, the SEFI phenomenon caused by current latch-up in input pins is difficult to detect in practice, making it highly elusive. Once it occurs, it severely impacts the functionality of ADCs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights in Radiation-Tolerant Electronics)
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13 pages, 1240 KiB  
Communication
Heavy Ion Induced Degradation Investigation on 4H-SiC JBS Diode with Different P+ Intervals
by Zhikang Wu, Yun Bai, Chengyue Yang, Chengzhan Li, Jilong Hao, Xiaoli Tian, Antao Wang, Yidan Tang, Jiang Lu and Xinyu Liu
Electronics 2023, 12(9), 2133; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12092133 - 06 May 2023
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Abstract
The heavy ion radiation response and degradation of SiC junction barrier Schottky (JBS) diodes with different P+ implantation intervals (S) are studied in detail. The experimental results show that the larger the S, the faster the reverse leakage current increases, and the more [...] Read more.
The heavy ion radiation response and degradation of SiC junction barrier Schottky (JBS) diodes with different P+ implantation intervals (S) are studied in detail. The experimental results show that the larger the S, the faster the reverse leakage current increases, and the more serious the degradation after the experiment. TCAD simulation shows that the electric field of sensitive points directly affects the degradation rate of devices with different structures. The large transient energy introduced by the heavy ion impact can induce a local temperature increase in the device resulting in lattice damage and the introduction of defects. The reverse leakage current of the degraded device is the same at low voltage as before the experiment, and is gradually dominated by space-charge-limited-conduction (SCLC) as the voltage rises, finally showing ballistic transport characteristics at high voltage. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights in Radiation-Tolerant Electronics)
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