Applications of Ecological Stoichiometry for Biodiversity Conservation

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Diversity and Chemical Ecology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2022) | Viewed by 2545

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
Interests: plant functional ecology; nutrient cycling; plant ecophysiology; vegetation spectroscopy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Our world is facing a severe biodiversity crisis, involving species loss and species invasion, due to aggravated climate change and anthropogenic interventions. The ongoing crisis can and will cause profound impacts on ecosystem structures and functioning and the relationships between humans and nature. Deciding how to accurately elaborate and deal with this crisis is of extreme importance and urgency and requires a more mechanistic understanding of the patterns and drivers of biodiversity at both a spatial and temporal level. Ecological stoichiometry, as a classic ecological subject, mainly focuses on the study of an organism’s elemental composition ranging from the scale of the individual, species, population, community, and ecosystem. Stoichiometric characteristics largely determine an organism’s nutrient dynamics and growth rate and regulate species interactions and ecosystem productivity. Therefore, how to apply the ecological stoichiometry theory into studies on biodiversity patterns and conservation is a highly important and novel direction that remains poorly addressed.

In this Special Issue, we mainly explore the following important topics: i) How do the organism stoichiometric characteristics relate to species richness and diversity patterns (i.e., alpha diversity, beta diversity, and gamma diversity) at different spatiotemporal scales? ii) What is the role of stoichiometric characteristics in determining species’ coexistence, interactions, and invasions? iii) How do the stoichiometric characteristics regulate the biodiversity–ecosystem functioning relationships in various ecosystems? iv) How do human-related biological conservation strategies shape ecological stoichiometric characteristics across different species organization levels and timescales? We encourage studies from all fields with contrasting research tools, including mesocosm experimental studies, field campaigns with traditional plot investigations, and remote sensing techniques, meta-analyses, reviews, and models, to contribute to this Special Issue. We hope this Special Issue can enhance our mechanistic understanding of biodiversity patterns and drivers from the perspectives of stoichiometric characteristics and nutrient use strategies and promote biological conservation, ecological management, climate change mitigation, and sustainable development in the future.

Dr. Zhengbing Yan
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • biodiversity pattern
  • biodiversity conservation
  • biogeochemical niche
  • biodiversity-ecological functioning relationship
  • ecological stoichiometry
  • elemental composition
  • eutrophication
  • nutrient limitation
  • species interaction
  • species invasion

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 1103 KiB  
Article
Co-Evaluation of Plant Leaf Nutrient Concentrations and Resorption in Response to Fertilization under Different Nutrient-Limited Conditions
by Meixia Zhang, Leiyi Zhang, Xianyu Yao, Jianling Li and Qi Deng
Diversity 2022, 14(5), 385; https://doi.org/10.3390/d14050385 - 12 May 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1921
Abstract
Plant leaf nutrient concentrations and resorption are sensitive to fertilization, yet their co-responses under different nutrient-limited conditions have not been well studied. We conducted a meta-analysis from a global dataset of 43 reports, including 130 observations of studies with plant leaf nitrogen (N) [...] Read more.
Plant leaf nutrient concentrations and resorption are sensitive to fertilization, yet their co-responses under different nutrient-limited conditions have not been well studied. We conducted a meta-analysis from a global dataset of 43 reports, including 130 observations of studies with plant leaf nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P) concentrations and nitrogen resorption efficiency (NRE) or phosphorus resorption efficiency (PRE), in response to fertilization under different nutrient-limited conditions divided by the thresholds of leaf N:P ratio values of 10 and 20. The results showed that N fertilization generally increased leaf N concentration and decreased NRE, with greater magnitudes under N-limited conditions. P fertilization also generally increased leaf P concentration and decreased PRE, with greater magnitudes under P-limited conditions. N fertilization decreased leaf P concentration and increased PRE only under the N-limited condition. Under the P-limited or N and P co-limited conditions, however, N fertilization increased leaf P concentration and did not change PRE. Moreover, P fertilization did not change leaf N concentration under all nutrient-limited conditions but significantly increased NRE under the N-limited or N and P co-limited conditions. These findings suggest that plants cope with fertilization-induced N limitation vs. P limitation at the leaf level with different nutrient-use strategies. Full article
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