Prevention and Treatment of Spinal Cord Dysfunction in Children

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Child Neurology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 January 2024) | Viewed by 4834

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. International Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA
2. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Interests: pediatric paralysis; spinal cord injury; spinal cord dysfunction; traumatic spinal cord injury; non traumatic spinal cord injury; acquired myelopathies; autoimmune myelopathies; inflammatory myelopathies; spina bifida; meningomyelocele; rehabilitation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Pediatric-onset paralysis differs significantly from the adult-onset condition: its incidence is lower (and thus the ability to develop expertise is limited); etiologies are more abundant; co-morbidities are compounded through changes induced by growth; rehabilitation starts, in many cases, with habilitation; education and caregiving is an intricate part of the landscape; the social and economic context in which paralysis is contained evolves and transitions from the pediatric health care environment to the adult one. All these elements pose numerous problematic questions and challenges that can benefit from ongoing education and knowledge dissemination. These are the stated purposes of this Special Issue of Children. An additional aim is to foster collaborations that are diverse in terms of discipline and geography while also being inclusive. Children worldwide should benefit from expert knowledge.

Dr. Cristina L. Sadowsky
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • pediatric paralysis
  • spinal cord injury
  • spinal cord dysfunction
  • traumatic spinal cord injury
  • non traumatic spinal cord injury
  • acquired myelopathies
  • autoimmune myelopathies
  • inflammatory myelopathies
  • spina bifida
  • meningomyelocele
  • rehabilitation

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

Jump to: Other

30 pages, 2223 KiB  
Review
Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury: A Review
by Natalia S. C. Cunha, Anahita Malvea, Sarah Sadat, George M. Ibrahim and Michael G. Fehlings
Children 2023, 10(9), 1456; https://doi.org/10.3390/children10091456 - 26 Aug 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2670
Abstract
A spinal cord injury (SCI) can be a devastating condition in children, with profound implications for their overall health and quality of life. In this review, we aim to provide a concise overview of the key aspects associated with SCIs in the pediatric [...] Read more.
A spinal cord injury (SCI) can be a devastating condition in children, with profound implications for their overall health and quality of life. In this review, we aim to provide a concise overview of the key aspects associated with SCIs in the pediatric population. Firstly, we discuss the etiology and epidemiology of SCIs in children, highlighting the diverse range of causes. We explore the unique anatomical and physiological characteristics of the developing spinal cord that contribute to the specific challenges faced by pediatric patients. Next, we delve into the clinical presentation and diagnostic methods, emphasizing the importance of prompt and accurate diagnosis to facilitate appropriate interventions. Furthermore, we approach the multidisciplinary management of pediatric SCIs, encompassing acute medical care, surgical interventions, and ongoing supportive therapies. Finally, we explore emerging research as well as innovative therapies in the field, and we emphasize the need for continued advancements in understanding and treating SCIs in children to improve their functional independence and overall quality of life. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prevention and Treatment of Spinal Cord Dysfunction in Children)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Other

Jump to: Review

11 pages, 2924 KiB  
Case Report
Activity-Based Restorative Therapy Promotes Progression from Asymmetry to Symmetry in Posture and Gait in a Child with Chronic, Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
by Laura Leon Machado, Kathryn Lucas and Andrea L. Behrman
Children 2023, 10(3), 594; https://doi.org/10.3390/children10030594 - 20 Mar 2023
Viewed by 1633
Abstract
Incomplete spinal cord injuries (ISCI) in pediatrics and adults can lead to asymmetric motor impairments exhibiting as asymmetries of posture and gait. Recently, rehabilitation guidelines for adults with neurologic injuries have focused on gaining a functional gait pattern as measured by speed and [...] Read more.
Incomplete spinal cord injuries (ISCI) in pediatrics and adults can lead to asymmetric motor impairments exhibiting as asymmetries of posture and gait. Recently, rehabilitation guidelines for adults with neurologic injuries have focused on gaining a functional gait pattern as measured by speed and distance, even if asymmetry deficits persist. Activity-based restorative therapies (ABRT) take advantage of activity-dependent neuroplasticity to change an individual’s neuromuscular capacity. This is a report of an ambulatory child with chronic ISCI presenting with significant postural and gait asymmetries who enrolled in an ABRT program. Across 79 ABRT sessions, the child gained symmetry during sitting, standing, and walking. Even though this child was a functional ambulator at enrollment, targeting symmetry of movements via improved neuromuscular capacity further enhanced her achievement of kinematically appropriate function for participation in daily activities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prevention and Treatment of Spinal Cord Dysfunction in Children)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop