Emerging Oncometabolites in Cancer Development and Progression

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2023) | Viewed by 2664

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacology, Rutgers, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School (RWJMS), Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
Interests: metabolic cooperation between tumor cells and stromal cells; role of carcinoma associated fibroblasts
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E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacology, Rutgers, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School (RWJMS), Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
Interests: cancer development and progression; tumor microenvironment; tumor-stroma interaction; carcinoma associated fibroblasts; animal model; identifying novel molecular targets; systems biology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

The role of metabolic enzymes in normal cell development and growth is widely recognized. The deregulation of these metabolic enzymes is directly associated with the development, growth, and progression of cancer. Mutations such as loss- or gain-of-function in genes coding for metabolic enzymes signal for metabolic deregulation and foster cancer growth in different ways, one of which is via "oncometabolites”. 

Oncometabolites are metabolites whose accumulation in abnormal quantities causes deregulation of the metabolic pathway and other pathways associated with it, instigating cancerous transformation. Recent technological advancements have enabled the profiling of metabolites and oncometabolites whose accumulation is linked with tumor development and progression. In different cancers, the accumulation of oncometabolites is influenced by factors such as diet, gut microbiota, and metabolic capacity. These factors regulate the abundance of specific metabolites that may push the epigenetic regulation of genes involved in tumorigenesis. 

Currently, fumarate, succinate, and D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG) are widely recognized as oncometabolites. Increased accumulation of these metabolites is reported to cause cellular dysregulation, driving cellular transformation and oncogenesis. However, other metabolites in the tumor microenvironment, including lactate, need to be further explored to determine their roles as emerging oncometabolites. Technological advances in mass spectrometry, magnetic resonance imaging, multi-omics profiling, metabolic flux analyses, and mathematical modeling would be advantageous in this quest to discover unidentified oncometabolites in cancers. Studying oncometabolite accumulation in the tumor microenvironment will also improve our understanding of tumor innervation and cancer–nerve-cell crosstalk. Gaining comprehensive knowledge of the tumorigenic potential of emerging oncometabolites is of high clinical importance. 

Prof. Dr. Debabrata Banerjee
Dr. Deepshikha Mishra
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • oncometabolites
  • metabolism
  • lactate
  • fumarate
  • succinate
  • D–2-hydroxyglutarate
  • microbiota
  • mass spectrometry
  • metabolic flux
  • tumor microenvironment
  • tumor innervation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 4435 KiB  
Article
Resistance to Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer Is Connected to Methylglyoxal Stress and Heat Shock Response
by Rebekah Crake, Imène Gasmi, Jordan Dehaye, Fanny Lardinois, Raphaël Peiffer, Naïma Maloujahmoum, Ferman Agirman, Benjamin Koopmansch, Nicky D’Haene, Oier Azurmendi Senar, Tatjana Arsenijevic, Frédéric Lambert, Olivier Peulen, Jean-Luc Van Laethem and Akeila Bellahcène
Cells 2023, 12(10), 1414; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12101414 - 17 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2134
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a fatal disease with poor prognosis. Gemcitabine is the first-line therapy for PDAC, but gemcitabine resistance is a major impediment to achieving satisfactory clinical outcomes. This study investigated whether methylglyoxal (MG), an oncometabolite spontaneously formed as a by-product [...] Read more.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a fatal disease with poor prognosis. Gemcitabine is the first-line therapy for PDAC, but gemcitabine resistance is a major impediment to achieving satisfactory clinical outcomes. This study investigated whether methylglyoxal (MG), an oncometabolite spontaneously formed as a by-product of glycolysis, notably favors PDAC resistance to gemcitabine. We observed that human PDAC tumors expressing elevated levels of glycolytic enzymes together with high levels of glyoxalase 1 (GLO1), the major MG-detoxifying enzyme, present with a poor prognosis. Next, we showed that glycolysis and subsequent MG stress are triggered in PDAC cells rendered resistant to gemcitabine when compared with parental cells. In fact, acquired resistance, following short and long-term gemcitabine challenges, correlated with the upregulation of GLUT1, LDHA, GLO1, and the accumulation of MG protein adducts. We showed that MG-mediated activation of heat shock response is, at least in part, the molecular mechanism underlying survival in gemcitabine-treated PDAC cells. This novel adverse effect of gemcitabine, i.e., induction of MG stress and HSR activation, is efficiently reversed using potent MG scavengers such as metformin and aminoguanidine. We propose that the MG blockade could be exploited to resensitize resistant PDAC tumors and to improve patient outcomes using gemcitabine therapy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Oncometabolites in Cancer Development and Progression)
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