Neuropsychological Evaluation and Rehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 784

Special Issue Editor

Department of Psychology, Montréal University, CRIR Institut Nazareth Louis-Braille, Longueuil, QC, Canada
Interests: neurorehabilitation; spatial cognition; stroke; developmental trajectory; pediatric disorders
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Clinical neuropsychology is a subspecialty of professional psychology that is concerned with the scientific study and clinical application of brain–behavior relationships. Broadly defined, a neuropsychological evaluation is a flexible clinical tool that involves the integration of objective psychometric test data along with various other sources of clinical information to comprehensively elucidate the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional sequelae after traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Understanding the nature, the severity, and the modality of cognitive complaints is best served by a neuropsychological assessment. When cognitive complaints are reported or persist following mild traumatic brain injury in adults, neuropsychological testing can assist with diagnostic issues as well as with treatment and rehabilitation planning. The process typically begins with a clinical interview and then continues with tests that assess function in various cognitive and emotional domains.

A neuropsychological evaluation can help delineate normal individual differences from the neurologic effects of injury. Neuropsychological testing is also useful for identifying if psychological conditions (e.g., depression) or other non-neurologic factors are affecting symptom presentation.

On the other hand, a neuropsychological evaluation can further contribute to evidence-based TBI patient care through the serial assessment of cognitive and functional status over time, informing TBI rehabilitation, and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.

The double objective in this Special Issue is to promote new neuropsychological assessment and rehabilitation methods for patients with traumatic brain injury.

Dr. Arnaud Saj
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • brain injury
  • clinical neuropsychology
  • TBI rehabilitation
  • rehabilitation
  • traumatic brain injury
  • neuropsychological evaluation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

19 pages, 588 KiB  
Review
Virtual Reality-Based Interventions to Improve Balance in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Scoping Review
by Gabriel Hernan, Neha Ingale, Sujith Somayaji and Akhila Veerubhotla
Brain Sci. 2024, 14(5), 429; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14050429 - 26 Apr 2024
Viewed by 338
Abstract
Introduction: Virtual reality (VR)-based interventions to improve balance and mobility are gaining increasing traction across patient populations. VR-based interventions are believed to be more enjoyable and engaging for patients with traumatic brain injury. This scoping review aims to summarize existing studies from the [...] Read more.
Introduction: Virtual reality (VR)-based interventions to improve balance and mobility are gaining increasing traction across patient populations. VR-based interventions are believed to be more enjoyable and engaging for patients with traumatic brain injury. This scoping review aims to summarize existing studies from the literature that used VR to improve balance and mobility and determine the gap in VR-based balance literature specific to individuals with traumatic brain injury. Methods: Two authors independently searched the literature using the search terms “Virtual Reality Traumatic Brain Injury Lower Limb”, “Virtual Reality Traumatic Brain Injury Balance”, and “Virtual Reality Traumatic Brain Injury Gait”. Results: A total of seventeen studies, specifically, three randomized controlled trials, one one-arm experimental study, two retrospective studies, two case studies, one feasibility/usability study, one cohort study, and seven diagnostic (validation) studies, met the inclusion criteria for this review. The methodological quality of the studies evaluated using the PEDro scale was fair. Discussion: Future studies should focus on large-scale clinical trials using validated technology to determine its effectiveness and dose–response characteristics. Additionally, standard assessment tools need to be selected and utilized across interventional studies aimed at improving balance and mobility to help compare results between studies. Full article
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