Molecular Processes Underlying Pathogenesis and Advanced Therapies for Genodermatosis

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Genetics and Genetic Diseases".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 1331

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: public health; human genetics; genetic epidemiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Genodermatosis is a heterogeneous group of rare diseases with multiple dermal clinical phenotypes. They are mainly monogenic diseases, caused by the action of one mutation in a particular gene.  Different genes that encode for proteins are involved in skin cohesion at the various stratified epithelia. Molecular mechanisms of genodermatosis are progressively being elucidated, and different multi-omics approaches have helped to understand pathological processes that provide strategies for precision medicine and development of potential therapies.

The aim of this Special Issue is to focus on clinical diagnosis, pathogenesis, molecular genetics, and therapeutic perspectives of genodermatosis in a collection of papers on scientific aspects framed around this group of rare diseases.

Dr. Natividad Cuadrado-Corrales
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • genodermatosis
  • rare skin disease
  • molecular pathology
  • clinical diagnostic
  • gene therapy

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 280 KiB  
Article
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized with Epidermolysis Bullosa: A Retrospective Population-Based Observational Study in Spain (2016–2021)
by Natividad Cuadrado-Corrales, Ana Lopez-de-Andres, Valentín Hernández-Barrera, David Carabantes-Alarcon, Jose J. Zamorano-Leon, Ricardo Omaña-Palanco, Jose L. Del-Barrio, Javier De-Miguel-Díez, Rodrigo Jimenez-Garcia and Juan J. Montoya
Biomedicines 2023, 11(9), 2584; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11092584 - 20 Sep 2023
Viewed by 901
Abstract
(1) Background: Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) comprises a group of rare skin diseases. We assessed diagnostic procedures, comorbidity profiles, length of hospital stay (LOHS), costs, and in-hospital mortality (IHM) associated with EB. (2) Methods: A retrospective, population-based observational study was performed using the Spanish [...] Read more.
(1) Background: Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) comprises a group of rare skin diseases. We assessed diagnostic procedures, comorbidity profiles, length of hospital stay (LOHS), costs, and in-hospital mortality (IHM) associated with EB. (2) Methods: A retrospective, population-based observational study was performed using the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database. Hospitalized patients with EB in Spain were identified for the period 2016 to 2021. (3) Results: A total of 677 hospitalizations were identified among 342 patients with a diagnosis of EB. Fifty percent of patients had at least one readmission during the 6-year follow-up. Notably, rehospitalizations were more common among patients aged 2–17 years. The most prevalent comorbidity was digestive disorders, which were associated with the frequency of esophageal dilatation procedures and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. The longest LOHS was recorded for the 0- to 1-year age group. IHM increased with age, and the difference was statistically significant. The prevalence of malignant neoplasm was 36.88%, with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma being the most frequent. The overall cost per hospitalized patient was estimated to be EUR 10,895.22 (SD EUR 13,394.81), with significant variations between age groups. (4) Conclusions: Readmissions are very frequent among people with EB. We observed a higher LOHS in the 0- to 1-year age group, while the highest rates of IHM were observed in patients older than 50 years. There was a substantial prevalence of comorbidities, namely, digestive disorders, infectious diseases, and especially cancer. Full article
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