Advanced Research of Oncogene and Therapy Targets in Human Cancers

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Genetics and Genetic Diseases".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 838

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA
Interests: oncogene; drug discovery; cheremic RNA; biomarker; cancer and stem cell

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The past three decades have witnessed tremendous advances in cancer research.   Cancer arises through a multistep, mutagenic process whereby cancer cells acquire a common set of properties, including unlimited proliferation potential, self-sufficiency in growth signals, and resistance to antiproliferative and apoptotic cues. Cancer cells are often physiologically dependent on the continued activity of specific oncogenes, where inactivation of a single critical oncogenic gene may induce apoptosis. Cancer cell dependency on single oncogenes has been explored for drug discovery, leading to the development of targeted therapies. Oncogene addiction strongly impacts the therapeutic response of tumors to acute oncoprotein inhibition. An important implication of oncogene addiction is that inhibiting this critical pathway on which cancer cells become dependent can cause selective and specific cell death in cancer cells while sparing normal surrounding cells that are not oncogene-addicted. However, the mechanism by which cancer cells become dependent on a single pathway or activated oncoprotein is not precisely understood in most cases. Thus, a better understanding of oncogene may provide a rationale for improving current cancer therapies and aid in the development of novel therapeutic strategies for the management of cancer. This Special Issue of Biomedicines focuses on recent advances in this area, with a goal to stimulate advanced research and clinical interest in the exciting field of oncogene and therapy targets in human cancers.

Dr. Zhongqiu Xie
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • cancer research
  • therapy target
  • oncogene
  • human cancers
  • translational medicine

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

18 pages, 1365 KiB  
Review
Current Immunotherapy Treatments of Primary Breast Cancer Subtypes
by Savannah R. Brown and Emilie E. Vomhof-DeKrey
Biomedicines 2024, 12(4), 895; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12040895 - 18 Apr 2024
Viewed by 554
Abstract
Breast cancer receives the most funding when compared to any other cancer type, according to a global study conducted by The Lancet. Nevertheless, this malignancy remains the most diagnosed cancer among women and relies heavily on a neoadjuvant treatment regimen of chemotherapy [...] Read more.
Breast cancer receives the most funding when compared to any other cancer type, according to a global study conducted by The Lancet. Nevertheless, this malignancy remains the most diagnosed cancer among women and relies heavily on a neoadjuvant treatment regimen of chemotherapy and targeted therapy. After standard treatment, 25–30% of breast cancer patients still develop disease recurrence and must undergo cytoreductive debulking surgery followed by intensive chemotherapy. An array of targeted therapies are currently being utilized and developed to alleviate negative side effects, eradicate cancer growth, and diminish disease recurrence. Immunotherapy is a promising cancer therapy that upregulates one’s immune system to stimulate a therapeutic effect and is utilized for cancer management among other ailments such as immunodeficiencies, hypersensitivity reactions, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, tissue and organ transplantation, and infectious diseases. This review highlights the five primary subtypes of breast cancer, provides a brief history of immunotherapy, evaluates the current landscape of treating breast cancer with immunotherapy, analyzes selected ongoing or recently completed immunotherapy clinical trials for hormone receptor-positive, HER2-enriched, and triple-negative breast cancer, and examines future trends for the treatment of breast cancer with immunotherapeutic techniques. This review provides a formal summary categorized by breast cancer subtype rather than types of immunotherapeutic treatment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research of Oncogene and Therapy Targets in Human Cancers)
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