10th Anniversary of Biomedicines—Advances in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From Basic to Clinical Research

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Biology and Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 3273

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
NUTRIM, Department of Molecular Genetics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Interests: translational research related to inflammation and metabolic health
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Guest Editor
Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Interests: nutrition; NASH; lipid metabolism
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The year 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of Biomedicines, a peer-reviewed open access journal in the biomedical field. Thus far, Biomedicines has published more than 2700 papers from more than 17,000 authors. We appreciate each author, reviewer, and academic editor whose support has brought us to where we are today. To celebrate this significant milestone, we aim to publish a Special Issue entitled “10th Anniversary of Biomedicines—Advances in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From Basic to Clinical Research".

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most commonly occurring cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death globally. HCC typically arises in the setting of chronic liver disease at a rate dependent upon the complex interplay between the host, disease and environmental factors. Next to a chronic hepatitis B or C infection, changes in lifestyle and environmental factors in western countries dramatically increases HCC incidence. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiofrequency ablation are three conventional treatments, while immunotherapy has achieved dramatic advances in recent years and provides new opportunities to treat HCC. However, HCC has various etiologies and can evade the immune system through multiple mechanisms. Understanding the epidemiological evolution of HCC is crucial in combating the rising incidence and will help to reduce the mortality rates associated with this cancer.

This Special Issue supports new insights into basic and clinical research on HCC. This collection of papers will shed light on the pathophysiology, clinical problems, diagnostic methods, therapeutic approaches and lifestyle adaptations of HCC, as well as on its systemic risk factors. The overall aim of this Special Issue is to raise awareness of the opportunities and challenges in translational HCC research, i.e., to explore possible answers that basic research can provide, and vice versa, to translate basic research questions to human situations. This Special Issue invites all junior and senior researchers and clinicians in the field of HCC, to share their novel findings and new ideas.

Prof. Dr. Ronit Shiri-Sverdlov
Dr. Sabine Baumgartner
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biomedicines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • pathophysiology
  • translational research
  • NASH
  • lipid metabolism

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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9 pages, 1689 KiB  
Article
Differential Response to Sorafenib Administration for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
by Song-Fong Huang, Sio-Wai Chong, Chun-Wei Huang, Heng-Yuan Hsu, Kuang-Tse Pan, Chien-Fu Hung, Tsung-Han Wu, Chao-Wei Lee, Chia-Hsun Hsieh, Ching-Ting Wang, Pei-Mei Chai and Ming-Chin Yu
Biomedicines 2022, 10(9), 2277; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10092277 - 14 Sep 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1359
Abstract
Sorafenib has been used to treat advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (aHCC). However, there is no evidence for a response of different target lesions to sorafenib administration. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effect of sorafenib on various aHCC target lesions. The outcomes of sorafenib [...] Read more.
Sorafenib has been used to treat advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (aHCC). However, there is no evidence for a response of different target lesions to sorafenib administration. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effect of sorafenib on various aHCC target lesions. The outcomes of sorafenib treatment on aHCC, i.e., treatment response for all Child A status patients receiving the drug, were analyzed. Of 377 aHCC patients, 73 (19.3%) had complete/partial response to sorafenib, while 134 (35.4%) and 171 (45.2) had a stable or progressive disease, respectively, in the first six months. Of the evaluated metastatic lesions, 149 (39.4%), 48 (12.7%), 123 (32.5%), 98 (25.9%), 83 (22.0%), and 45 (11.9%) were present in liver, bone, lung, portal/hepatic vein thrombus, lymph nodes, and peritoneum, respectively. The overall survival and duration of treatment were 16.9 ± 18.3 and 8.1 ± 10.5 months (with median times of 11.4 and 4.6, respectively). Our analysis showed poor outcomes in macroscopic venous thrombus and bone, higher AFP, and multiple target lesions. ALBI grade A had a better outcome. Sorafenib administration showed good treatment outcomes in selected situations. PD patients with thrombus or multiple metastases should be considered for sorafenib second-line treatment. The ALBI liver function test should be selected as a treatment criterion. Full article
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18 pages, 2549 KiB  
Review
The Role of Ablative Techniques in the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Indications and Outcomes
by Asanda Koza, Ricky H. Bhogal, Nicos Fotiadis and Vasileios K. Mavroeidis
Biomedicines 2023, 11(4), 1062; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11041062 - 31 Mar 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1416
Abstract
The management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains complex and will continue to rely on the multidisciplinary input of hepatologists, surgeons, radiologists, oncologists and radiotherapists. With the appropriate staging of patients and selection of suitable treatments, the outcomes for HCC are improving. Surgical treatments [...] Read more.
The management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains complex and will continue to rely on the multidisciplinary input of hepatologists, surgeons, radiologists, oncologists and radiotherapists. With the appropriate staging of patients and selection of suitable treatments, the outcomes for HCC are improving. Surgical treatments encompassing both liver resection and orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) are the definitive curative-intent options. However, patient suitability, as well as organ availability, pose essential limitations. Consequently, non-surgical options, such as ablative techniques, play an increasingly important role, especially in small HCCs, where overall and disease-free survival can be comparable to surgical resection. Ablative techniques are globally recommended in recognised classification systems, showing increasingly promising results. Recent technical refinements, as well as the emerging use of robotic assistance, may expand the treatment paradigm to achieve improved oncological results. At present, in very early stage and early stage unresectable disease, percutaneous thermal ablation is considered the treatment of choice. Owing to their different features, various ablative techniques, including radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, cryotherapy ablation and irreversible electroporation, have been shown to confer different comparative advantages and applicability. We herein review the role of available ablative techniques in the current complex multidisciplinary management of HCC, with a main focus on the indications and outcomes, and discuss future perspectives. Full article
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