Climate Change, Allergy and Respiratory Diseases

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Biometeorology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 2627

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers’ Compensation Authority (INAIL), Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy
Interests: aerobiology; allergy; environmental exposure; occupational health; biological agents; climate change; innovative and omics methodologies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers’ Compensation Authority (INAIL), Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy
Interests: aerobiology; genetic polymorphisms; microRNA; microclimate; thermal comfort; synergistic interactions; occupational health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Numerous sources of exposures can be responsible for allergy and respiratory diseases. Environmental exposures, individual conditions and/or sensitizations play a crucial role in the onset, development and exacerbation of adverse health effects. Climate change, weather variables and urbanization, has become of relevant importance, especially in industrialized countries, significantly influencing the production, diffusion, and bioavailability of allergens (i.e.pollen), as well as air pollutant levels.

These multiple exposures cause several health issues, affecting numerous organs and apparatus with respiratory, cutaneous and systemic symptoms, resulting in hospitalizations and recovery for asthma attacks and other health outcomes. In developed countries, the interaction between air pollutants and bioaerosols such as pollen may increase the prevalence of global allergic diseases in relation to environmental factors (i.e., climate change, weather variables, and urbanization). Therefore, several biological, chemical, and physical agents in occupational settings may trigger and/or exacerbate allergic disorders in sensitized subjects.

The innovative and omics methodologies should be included as tools for better management of public and occupational health and epidemiological studies should be encouraged to investigate the role of environmental factors in respiratory allergies.

This Special Issue aims to collate recent research related to the varied aspects of allergy, respiratory diseases and climate change and their effect on different populations including children, workers, sensitized and vulnerable individuals. Clinical, experimental, epidemiological, review and case report studies on these topics are welcome.

Dr. Maria Concetta D'Ovidio
Dr. Pasquale Capone
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • allergy
  • respiratory diseases
  • climate change
  • meteorology
  • air quality
  • methodologies
  • occupational health
  • cross reactivity
  • epidemiology
  • multiple exposures

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 1690 KiB  
Review
Interaction between Air Pollutants and Pollen Grains: Effects on Public and Occupational Health
by Pasquale Capone, Andrea Lancia and Maria Concetta D’Ovidio
Atmosphere 2023, 14(10), 1544; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14101544 - 09 Oct 2023
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Abstract
There has been an insurgence of allergic respiratory diseases such as asthma and rhinitis in industrialized countries in the last few decades as a result of the interaction between air pollutants and pollen, which has become a global and dramatic health problem. Air [...] Read more.
There has been an insurgence of allergic respiratory diseases such as asthma and rhinitis in industrialized countries in the last few decades as a result of the interaction between air pollutants and pollen, which has become a global and dramatic health problem. Air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone, and carbon dioxide affect the physical, chemical and biological properties of pollen such as the pollen content, production, and allergenicity, exacerbating symptoms in vulnerable subjects. When investigating these interactions and their effects, the environmental impact of climate change, weather variables and urbanization should be taken into account as well as the pollen species, type of pollutant, conditions of exposure, and individual susceptibility. Up to 25% of asthma adult cases are work-related, because several categories of workers in different sectors are exposed to aeroallergens and outdoor air pollutants. Thus, in this study, we evaluated the significant impacts of occupational allergies on worker’s health and quality of life. In summary, to assess the effect of interactions between air pollutants and pollen on public and occupational health, all the factors that play a role in this context will be investigated, including environmental factors, individual susceptibility in relation to pollen species, type of pollutants, and conditions of exposure. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change, Allergy and Respiratory Diseases)
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