Application of Neural Computation in Artificial Intelligence

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Computing and Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 758

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ICT Division-HPC Lab, Department of Energy Technologies and Renewable Energy Sources (TERIN), ENEA C.R. Casaccia, 00123 Roma, Italy
Interests: data science; artificial intelligence; machine learning; energy efficiency; digitalization; digital twin; data center; infrastructure; HPC
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NOVA LINCS and Instituto Superior de Engenharia (ISE) , University of the Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
Interests: computer vision; human–computer interaction; human–machine cooperation; artificial intelligence
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Computational intelligence, as a subset of artificial intelligence, is one of the most dynamically developing fields of computer science. This is due to the need to analyze increasingly larger data sets, which each time require the use of more efficient computer equipment and more advanced methods of data analysis and mining. One of the most powerful computational intelligence tools is artificial neural networks. These are structures inspired by the biological neural networks that make up the brain. A structure of this type learns to perform tasks thanks to given examples. At the present time, there is extensive interest in intelligent methods in application and theoretical fields. The above is visible by witnessing the continuous introduction of newer topological structures and teaching algorithms into this scientific domain. In particular, this dynamic is visible in the field of deep learning structures and procedures. Due to their specific plasticity and scalability, a tool called “Artificial Neural Networks” can be found to be employed in a very wide range of applications.

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) and their capability to address complex tasks with high efficiency when implemented on hardware have attracted remarkable interest for more than a decade now. The neuron models used in ANNs are highly simplified in function and operation to facilitate scaling to large networks.

This Special Issue will focus on “Neural Computation in Artificial Intelligence”, and we invite innovative and breakthrough ideas on implementing neural computation that goes beyond the limitations of the current ANN architectures. We aim to achieve features/functions not previously possible to perform new tasks and/or improve the performance in existing applications and thereby push the boundaries of what is possible.

Dr. Marta Chinnici
Prof. Dr. Pedro J. S. Cardoso
Prof. Dr. João M. F. Rodrigues
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • neural networks
  • convolutional neural networks
  • logic for artificial intelligence
  • fuzzy logic
  • cloud computing
  • nature of artificial intelligence
  • nature-inspired predictions methods
  • model interoperability
  • reasoning about uncertainty
  • machine learning
  • data science
  • (deep) reinforcement learning
  • meta-learning
  • natural language processing
  • artificial neural network
  • hybrid intelligent systems
  • network architectures and learning paradigms
  • fully connected networks
  • affective computing

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

35 pages, 4137 KiB  
Article
Decision Support System Driven by Thermo-Complexity: Scenario Analysis and Data Visualization
by Gerardo Iovane and Marta Chinnici
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(6), 2387; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14062387 - 12 Mar 2024
Viewed by 445
Abstract
The present modelling aims to construct a computational information representation system useful for decision support system (DSS) solutions in the realization of intelligent systems or complex systems analysis solutions. Starting from an n-dimensional space (with n ≥ 7) represented by problem variables (referred [...] Read more.
The present modelling aims to construct a computational information representation system useful for decision support system (DSS) solutions in the realization of intelligent systems or complex systems analysis solutions. Starting from an n-dimensional space (with n ≥ 7) represented by problem variables (referred to as CSF—Critical Success Factors), a dimensional embedding procedure is used to transition to a two-dimensional space. In the two-dimensional space, thanks to new lattice motion algorithms, the decision support system can determine the optimal solution with a lower computational cost based on the decision-maker’s preferences. Finally, thanks to an algorithm that takes into account the hierarchical order of importance of the seven CSFs as per the expert’s liking or according to his optimization logics, a return is made to the n-dimensional space and the final solution in the original space. As we will see, the starting and ending states in the n-dimensional space (referred to as micro-states) when projected into the two-dimensional space generate states (referred to as macro-states) which are degenerate. In other words, the correspondence between micro-states and macro-states is not one-to-one, as multiple micro-states correspond to one macro-state. Therefore, in relation to the decision-maker’s preferences, it will be the responsibility of the decision support system to provide the decision-maker with the micro-state of interest in the n-dimensional space (dimensional emergence procedure), starting from the obtained optimal macro-state. This result can be achieved starting from a flat chain of sensors capable of measuring/emulating certain specific parameters of interest. As we will see, it emerges that by considering random–exhaustive rolling value paths in order to track and potentially intervene to rebalance a dynamic system representing the state of stress/sensing of a system of interest, we are using the most general and, therefore, complex hypotheses of ergodic theory. In this work, we will focus on the representation of information in n-dimensional and two-dimensional spaces, as well as construct evaluation scenarios. We will also show the results of the decision support system in some cases of specific interest, thanks to a specific lattice motion algorithm of the realized decision-making environment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Neural Computation in Artificial Intelligence)
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