Microbiota in Human Health and Diseases

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 April 2024) | Viewed by 705

Special Issue Editors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The scope of this Special Issue on "Microbiota in Human Health and Diseases" will be comprehensive as the human microbiota plays a fundamental role in a wide range of aspects of health and disease. The phrase ‘human microbiota’ refers to the community of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, inhabiting the human body. The microbial community is highly diverse and plays a pivotal role in maintaining health and developing diseases.

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in human microbiota research and its impact on health and diseases. This Special Issue aims to deliver an up-to-date overview of the composition of the human microbiota across various body ecosystems, encompassing the gut, skin, oral cavity, and even other organs. It seeks to explore the intricate interactions between the microbiota and the human immune system, shedding light on how the microbiota can influence immune responses and susceptibility to autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, it delves into the multifaceted role of the microbiota in digestion and metabolism, with a focus on its impact on conditions like obesity, diabetes, and metabolic disorders. Additionally, the Issue aims to explore the involvement of the microbiota in mental health, particularly the correlation between the gut microbiota and neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety. Further, we seek to provide insight into the potential of microbiota-based therapeutic strategies, including probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation, in the treatment of various diseases. Lastly, discussions surrounding the ethical and regulatory challenges tied to microbiota research and its applications are welcome.

This Special Issue welcomes articles that address a variety of hot-topics related to the human microbiota, such as:

  • Gut microbiota and its implications for digestion, nutrient absorption, and metabolism.
  • Skin microbiota and its relationship with skin diseases.
  • Oral microbiota and its influence on oral and systemic health.
  • Vaginal microbiota and its role in gynecological health.
  • Pulmonary microbiota and its impact on respiratory conditions.
  • Microbiota and autoimmune diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Microbiota and its contribution to cardiovascular health.
  • Microbiota and neuropsychiatric health, including depression, anxiety, and neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Microbiota-based therapies, including fecal microbiota transplantation, probiotics, and prebiotics.
  • Challenges in microbiota research, including DNA sequencing techniques, metagenomics and data analysis.
  • Ethical and regulatory issues related to microbiota research and application.

Dr. Pedro Barata
Prof. Dr. Rúben Fernandes
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • microbiota
  • probiotics
  • prebiotics
  • fecal microbiota transplantation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

39 pages, 1868 KiB  
Review
Role of Nutribiotics in Skin Care
by M. Lourdes Mourelle, Carmen P. Gómez, José L. Legido and Leonel Pereira
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(8), 3505; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14083505 - 21 Apr 2024
Viewed by 439
Abstract
The study of the human microbiome has been a hot topic during the recent decades. More recently, the skin microbiome has attracted great interest as well. So, the scientific community has become interested in the role of the skin microbiome in skin health [...] Read more.
The study of the human microbiome has been a hot topic during the recent decades. More recently, the skin microbiome has attracted great interest as well. So, the scientific community has become interested in the role of the skin microbiome in skin health and its relationship with different disorders, such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and rosacea, among others. Numerous studies and investigations have been performed to study the role of pre- and probiotics as nutraceuticals in the treatment of skin diseases, with growing evidence over the recent ten years. This review gathers information on the use of “nutribiotics” in skin care health, focusing on the main dermatological diseases and other skin conditions. Clinical studies show that nutribiotics could be a new tool to improve skin health, and pre-, pro-, syn-, post-, and para-probiotics seem to be beneficial for several skin disorders as well as for repairing the skin barrier and promoting wound healing. In conclusion, the skin microbiome has become a new field with great potential to develop innovative products to manage skin health and diseases. Future advances in this field may facilitate the treatment of skin dysbiosis, with nutribiotics being a suitable method for skin care. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbiota in Human Health and Diseases)
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