Plant Materials and Their Antioxidant Potential, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural and Synthetic Antioxidants".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2024 | Viewed by 1712

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
ICSI Analytics, National Institute for Research and Development for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies—ICSI Rm. Vâlcea, 4th Uzinei Street, 240050 Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania
Interests: valorization of agro-industrial waste of plant biomass type in bioproducts with added value in the circular bioeconomy system; extraction, identification and quantification of biologically active principles with antioxidant potential (polyphenols, organic acids, amino acids, and terpenes) and sugars from complex matrices (e.g., wine, honey, fruits, plants, natural extracts, organic products, functional foods, and agro-industrial by-products); technical skills: HPLC and hyphenated techniques (UHPLC-MS/MS, UHPLC-DAD, UHPLC-FL, HPLC-ELSD); GC-FID; UV-Vis; FT-IR; AAS; ICP-MS; electrochemistry (sensors/biosensors); extraction techniques (MAE, ASE, and Soxhlet)
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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550012 Sibiu, Romania
Interests: food science and technology; food microbiology and safety; food biotechnology; ecology and environmental protection in the food industry; general food technology; industrial engineering; engineering and quality control of food; authentication of food; nutrition
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant materials, including food and medicinal plants, such as fruits, vegetables, cereals, mushrooms, beverages, flowers, spices and traditional medicinal herbs, represent an important source of bioactive compounds (polyphenols, vitamins, tocopherols, carotenoids, terpenic compounds, proteins, polysaccharides, dietary fibers and enzymes) with numerous properties (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antitumoral and prebiotic activities).

In addition, plant biomass, represented by different agro-food industry by-products (pomaces, leaves, seeds, shells, brans, oilseed cakes, molasses, etc.), represents a valuable resource with untapped potential, once viewed as a waste material but still representing an important source of natural bioactive compounds. Considering global environmental concerns and resource scarcity, the agro-food industry is becoming increasingly aware of the importance of sustainable practices and waste reduction with the use of these resources to obtain products intended to maintain the health of the population, such as food ingredients, functional foods, food supplements, nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical products. These waste materials currently pose challenges that have attracted the attention of governments, corporations, academia and other organizations. Without a solution, they can place a significant environmental burden on ecosystems.

Thanks to recent advances in biotechnologies, most of these resources can now be used for the (i) development of green chemistry methods for processing, bioprocessing and bio-refining agro-food by-products in order to obtain products to meet societal needs; (ii) production of food to increase the nutritional, functional and technological properties of food products; (iii) procurement of food ingredients, functional foods, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics; (iv) use of agro-food by-products to reduce costs and promote sustainability; (v) development of biofuels (bioethanol, biomethane and biohydrogen) to ensure climate neutrality and resilience.

Dr. Elisabeta Irina Geana
Prof. Dr. Ovidiu Tita
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Antioxidants is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fruits and vegetables
  • medicinal plants
  • agro-food industry
  • food ingredients
  • functional foods
  • nutraceuticals
  • food supplements
  • pharmaceutical products
  • antioxidant activity
  • oxidative stress
  • aging
  • anti-inflammatory activity
  • sustainable recovery
  • circular bioeconomy

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 4533 KiB  
Article
Deciphering the Genomic Characterization of the GGP Gene Family and Expression Verification of CmGGP1 Modulating Ascorbic Acid Biosynthesis in Melon Plants
by Tiantian Yang, Sikandar Amanullah, Shenglong Li, Peng Gao, Junyu Bai, Chang Li, Jie Ma, Feishi Luan and Xuezheng Wang
Antioxidants 2024, 13(4), 397; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13040397 - 26 Mar 2024
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Abstract
Ascorbic acid (AsA), also known as vitamin C, is a well-known antioxidant found in living entities that plays an essential role in growth and development, as well as in defensive mechanisms. GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase (GGP) is a candidate gene regulating AsA biosynthesis at the [...] Read more.
Ascorbic acid (AsA), also known as vitamin C, is a well-known antioxidant found in living entities that plays an essential role in growth and development, as well as in defensive mechanisms. GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase (GGP) is a candidate gene regulating AsA biosynthesis at the translational and transcriptional levels in plants. In the current study, we conducted genome-wide bioinformatic analysis and pinpointed a single AsA synthesis rate-limiting enzyme gene in melon (CmGGP1). The protein prediction analysis depicted that the CmGGP1 protein does not have a signaling peptide or transmembrane structure and mainly functions in the chloroplast or nucleus. The constructed phylogenetic tree analysis in multispecies showed that the CmGGP1 protein has a highly conserved motif in cucurbit crops. The structural variation analysis of the CmGGP1 gene in different domesticated melon germplasms showed a single non-synonymous type-base mutation and indicated that this gene was selected by domestication during evolution. Wild-type (WT) and landrace (LDR) germplasms of melon depicted close relationships to each other, and improved-type (IMP) varieties showed modern domestication selection. The endogenous quantification of AsA content in both the young and old leaves of nine melon varieties exhibited the major differentiations for AsA synthesis and metabolism. The real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis of gene co-expression showed that AsA biosynthesis in leaves was greater than AsA metabolic consumption, and four putative interactive genes (MELO3C025552.2, MELO3C007440.2, MELO3C023324.2, and MELO3C018576.2) associated with the CmGGP1 gene were revealed. Meanwhile, the CmGGP1 gene expression pattern was noticed to be up-regulated to varying degrees in different acclimated melons. We believe that the obtained results would provide useful insights for an in-depth genetic understanding of the AsA biosynthesis mechanism, aimed at the development of improving crop plants for melon. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Materials and Their Antioxidant Potential, 2nd Edition)
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24 pages, 4001 KiB  
Article
Bee Bread: A Promising Source of Bioactive Compounds with Antioxidant Properties—First Report on Some Antimicrobial Features
by Cornelia-Ioana Ilie, Angela Spoiala, Elisabeta-Irina Geana, Cristina Chircov, Anton Ficai, Lia-Mara Ditu and Eliza Oprea
Antioxidants 2024, 13(3), 353; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13030353 - 15 Mar 2024
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Abstract
Bee bread has received attention due to its high nutritional value, especially its phenolic composition, which enhances life quality. The present study aimed to evaluate the chemical and antimicrobial properties of bee bread (BB) samples from Romania. Initially, the bee bread alcoholic extracts [...] Read more.
Bee bread has received attention due to its high nutritional value, especially its phenolic composition, which enhances life quality. The present study aimed to evaluate the chemical and antimicrobial properties of bee bread (BB) samples from Romania. Initially, the bee bread alcoholic extracts (BBEs) were obtained from BB collected and prepared by Apis mellifera carpatica bees. The chemical composition of the BBE was characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and the total phenols and flavonoid contents were determined. Also, a UHPLC-DAD-ESI/MS analysis of phenolic compounds (PCs) and antioxidant activity were evaluated. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of BBEs was evaluated by qualitative and quantitative assessments. The BBs studied in this paper are provided from 31 families of plant species, with the total phenols content and total flavonoid content varying between 7.10 and 18.30 mg gallic acid equivalents/g BB and between 0.45 and 1.86 mg quercetin equivalents/g BB, respectively. Chromatographic analysis revealed these samples had a significant content of phenolic compounds, with flavonoids in much higher quantities than phenolic acids. All the BBEs presented antimicrobial activity against all clinical and standard pathogenic strains tested. Salmonella typhi, Candida glabrata, Candida albicans, and Candida kefyr strains were the most sensitive, while BBEs’ antifungal activity on C. krusei and C. kefyr was not investigated in any prior research. In addition, this study reports the BBEs’ inhibitory activity on microbial (bacterial and fungi) adhesion capacity to the inert substratum for the first time. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Materials and Their Antioxidant Potential, 2nd Edition)
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