Oxidative Stress in Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Outcomes of Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 348

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Center of Operative Medicine and OrganLife – Organ Regeneration Center of Excellence, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Interests: solid organ transplantation; ischemia–reperfusion injury; extracorporeal machine perfusion; transplantation; medicine; surgery

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Center of Operative Medicine and OrganLife – Organ Regeneration Center of Excellence, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Interests: solid organ transplantation; ischemia–reperfusion injury; mitochondrial dysfunction; reactive oxygen and nitrogen species; extracorporeal machine perfusion; surgery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) is a mechanism that occurs when blood supply to a particular organ or tissue is disrupted, leading to a period of oxygen deprivation. The injury can occur in various pathological conditions, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, trauma and during medical procedures, e.g., solid organ transplantation. Once the blood supply is restored, a sudden surge of oxygen and nutrients leads to a dysregulation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) and other free radicals, leading to oxidative stress and secondary tissue damage. Oxidative stress triggers the activation of various cell death pathways, including apoptosis and necrosis. Additionally, it can exacerbate inflammatory responses, leading to further tissue damage.

The central role of oxidative stress in IRI has led to a significant research effort to identify potential therapeutic targets to mitigate its effects. Antioxidants, such as vitamin E, vitamin C and glutathione, have been investigated as potential therapeutic agents to modulate RONS and reduce oxidative and nitrosative stress. However, the complex machinery of inflammatory pathways and cellular oxidative signalling requires further research.

We are inviting researchers to submit their original research or review articles that may cover a range of topics related to the mechanisms underlying oxidative stress in ischemia–reperfusion injury, as well as potential therapeutic strategies to mitigate its effects. Some of the key themes that can be explored include the role of mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation and cell death pathways in promoting oxidative stress, as well as the potential protective effects of various antioxidants and other therapeutic agents.

Prof. Dr. Stefan Schneeberger
Dr. Andras Tamas Meszaros
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Antioxidants is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • ischemia–reperfusion injury
  • oxidative stress
  • reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
  • free radicals
  • antioxidants
  • mitochondrial dysfunction
  • inflammation
  • cell death
  • therapeutic strategies
  • organ transplantation

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

14 pages, 7486 KiB  
Article
Exploring Iodide and Hydrogen Sulfide as ROS Scavengers to Delay Acute Rejection in MHC-Defined Vascularized Composite Allografts
by Philipp Tratnig-Frankl, Alec R. Andrews, Yanis Berkane, Claire Guinier, Marion Goutard, Elise Lupon, Hyshem H. Lancia, Michael L. Morrison, Mark B. Roth, Mark A. Randolph, Curtis L. Cetrulo, Jr. and Alexandre G. Lellouch
Antioxidants 2024, 13(5), 531; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13050531 - 26 Apr 2024
Viewed by 178
Abstract
Vascularized composite allografts (VCA) face ischemic challenges due to their limited availability. Reperfusion following ischemia triggers oxidative stress and immune reactions, and scavenger molecules could mitigate ischemia–reperfusion injuries and, therefore, immune rejection. We compared two scavengers in a myocutaneous flap VCA model. In [...] Read more.
Vascularized composite allografts (VCA) face ischemic challenges due to their limited availability. Reperfusion following ischemia triggers oxidative stress and immune reactions, and scavenger molecules could mitigate ischemia–reperfusion injuries and, therefore, immune rejection. We compared two scavengers in a myocutaneous flap VCA model. In total, 18 myocutaneous flap transplants were performed in Major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-defined miniature swine. In the MATCH group (n = 9), donors and recipients had minor antigen mismatch, while the animals were fully mismatched in the MISMATCH group (n = 9). Grafts were pretreated with saline, sodium iodide (NaI), or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), stored at 4 °C for 3 h, and then transplanted. Flaps were monitored until clinical rejection without immunosuppression. In the MATCH group, flap survival did not significantly differ between the saline and hydrogen sulfide treatments (p = 0.483) but was reduced with the sodium iodide treatment (p = 0.007). In the MISMATCH group, survival was similar between the saline and hydrogen sulfide treatments (p = 0.483) but decreased with the sodium iodide treatment (p = 0.007). Rhabdomyolysis markers showed lower but non-significant levels in the experimental subgroups for both the MATCH and MISMATCH animals. This study provides insightful data for the field of antioxidant-based approaches in VCA and transplantation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oxidative Stress in Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop