Maternal Nutrition and Neonatal Development of Pig

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Pigs".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 September 2024 | Viewed by 1432

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Animal Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA
Interests: sow amino acid metabolism; sow nutrient digestion; offspring growth and development

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With alterations in their genetic potential, sows have an increased number of fetuses that are heavier than before. Sows are expected to supply more nutrients to support the growth of fetuses and mammary glands, as well as to support milk production after parturition. Maternal nutrition is critically important for the perinatal growth of piglets. This Special Issue welcomes both research articles and review articles in relation to the impacts of maternal nutrition on maternal health and neonatal development in pigs, including, but not limited to, alternative feeds or feeding protocols for pregnant swine, mammary development in swine, research related to improving maternal growth, and fatty acid, protein, and amino acid metabolism during pregnancy.

Prof. Dr. Sung Woo Kim
Dr. Crystal L.L. Lévesque
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • maternal nutrition
  • neonatal development
  • pig
  • fetus
  • mammary gland
  • epigenetics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2378 KiB  
Article
Maternal Programming of Nursery Pig Performance and Gut Microbiome through Live Yeast Supplementation
by Kayla Law, Lee J. Johnston, Pedro E. Urriola and Andres Gomez
Animals 2024, 14(6), 910; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14060910 - 15 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1254
Abstract
The supplementation of live yeast in pig diets is common in the post-weaning phase due to its prebiotic and probiotic effects, but little is known regarding the potential of feeding live yeast to gestating or lactating sows for transferring such benefits to their [...] Read more.
The supplementation of live yeast in pig diets is common in the post-weaning phase due to its prebiotic and probiotic effects, but little is known regarding the potential of feeding live yeast to gestating or lactating sows for transferring such benefits to their offspring through maternal programming. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of live yeast supplementation in sow diets during late gestation and lactation on their reproductive performance and its impact on offspring performance and gut microbiomes in the post-weaning period. Three dietary treatments were imposed on 92 mixed-parity sows during late gestation and lactation based upon the inclusion level of live yeast in corn/soybean meal-based diets: Control (0% yeast), Low (0.1% yeast), and High (0.5% yeast). Nursery pigs in the Low group displayed the highest feed intake in the post-weaning period and greater total gain and average daily gain in comparison to pigs in the High group. The gut microbiomes of nursery pigs differed in composition according to maternal dietary treatment groups at days 4 and 28 post weaning, highlighting higher abundances of bacterial genera typically associated with fermentation roles in the gut microbiomes of offspring of yeast-fed sows. These results indicate that the supplementation of live yeast in sow diets, depending on the inclusion level, may result in beneficial performance and specific microbiome traits for their offspring in the post-weaning period. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maternal Nutrition and Neonatal Development of Pig)
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