Impacts of Fertilization and Irrigation on Soil Nitrogen Cycling and Crop Nitrogen Utilization

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Crop Production".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 June 2024 | Viewed by 1285

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China
Interests: joint utilization of multiple water sources; well channel combination; irrigation technology; irrigation system; groundwater development, utilization, and protection; environmental effects of irrigation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China
Interests: highly efficient use of non-conventional water resources in agriculture; analysis and risk assessment of water environmental factors in irrigation areas; brackish water utilization in agriculture; saline alkali land transformation and treatment technology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China
Interests: regenerated water irrigation; soil; nitrogen transport; soil remediation; soil microorganism

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Water and nitrogen are two essential substances that play an indispensable role in promoting normal crop growth. In recent years, scientists across the globe have conducted extensive research on the mechanism and application technology of crop water and fertilizer regulation, making significant discoveries that help in promoting the rapid development of agriculture.  However, due to the numerous impacts of environmental changes, global water shortage have only further intensified, and the ecological and environmental problems caused by unreasonable fertilization have become increasingly severe. These issues pose a serious threat to food security and sustainable development of agriculture. Thus, it is of dire necessity to address the challenges associated with agricultural water and soil resource bottlenecks, and further improve crop water and nitrogen utilization efficiency to ensure food security.

Given this context, this Special Issue aims to collate research addressing the impacts of fertilization and irrigation on soil nitrogen cycling and crop nitrogen utilization, as well as highlighting the novel developments in the fields of irrigation and fertilization.

Prof. Dr. Xuebin Qi
Dr. Ping Li
Dr. Wei Guo
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • irrigation
  • fertilization
  • water nitrogen coupling
  • integration of water and fertilizer
  • soil moisture
  • nitrogen transport and transformation
  • water use efficiency
  • crops
  • yield

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1861 KiB  
Article
Effects of Different Manures in Combination with Fulvic Acid on the Abundance of N-Cycling Functional Genes in Greenhouse Soils
by Shouqiang Zhao, Zhongyang Li, Chuncheng Liu, Jiuming Sun, Jibin Song, Xiaotong Li and Yuan Liu
Agriculture 2023, 13(12), 2224; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13122224 - 30 Nov 2023
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Abstract
To investigate the effects of different manures in combination with fulvic acid on the abundance of N-cycling functional genes in greenhouse soils, Chinese cabbage was planted for three growing seasons. A total of six treatments—pig manure (P), pig manure + fulvic acid (PH), [...] Read more.
To investigate the effects of different manures in combination with fulvic acid on the abundance of N-cycling functional genes in greenhouse soils, Chinese cabbage was planted for three growing seasons. A total of six treatments—pig manure (P), pig manure + fulvic acid (PH), chicken manure (C), chicken manure + fulvic acid (CH), sheep manure (S), sheep manure + fulvic acid (SH) and no fertilization (CK)—were set up. The abundance of 13 soil N-cycling functional genes (gdhA, amoA-1, amoA-2, amoB, narG, nirK-1, nirK-2, nirK-3, nirS-1, nirS-2, nirS-3, nosZ and nifH) were investigated after the harvest of the third growing season using a gene chip approach. The results showed that fertilization treatments increased the abundance of most N-cycling functional genes in the soil, such as nitrification genes amoA-2 and amoB as well as denitrification genes narG, nirK-1, nirS-1 and nirS-2, with the stronger influence of sheep and pig manure than chicken manure. Fortunately, the additional fulvic acid reduced the increasing effect resulting from pig, chicken and sheep manure application. The abundance of functional genes for nitrogen cycling in soil was positively correlated with the content of soil organic matter, available phosphorus and NO3-N, and negatively correlated with electrical conductivity. Overall, fertilization treatments increased soil nitrification and denitrification genes abundance, with a risk of increasing soil nitrogen loss, but the supplementary fulvic acid could limit the increase. In this study, it was concluded that the sheep manure (31.3 t/ha) + fulvic acid (7.5 kg/ha) treatment was more powerful in regulating the abundance of N-cycling functional genes in soil. Full article
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