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Sustainability of Heavy Metal Pollution Control: Risk Assessment and Ecological Remediation

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Pollution Prevention, Mitigation and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 February 2023) | Viewed by 2403

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
Interests: ecological remediation; heavy metal pollution; microbial ecology; risk assessment

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Guest Editor
College of Water Conservancy and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China
Interests: ecological remediation; heavy metals; pollution migration
Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
Interests: biogeochemical cycling; microbial ecology; river damming; watershed management
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Contamination of heavy metals within pedosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere is of great concern for ecological and public health. Awareness of this issue rose in the early nineteen-eighties, and scientists and environmentalists have conducted various studies, including pollution fates, risk assessment, control and remediation, to seek sustainable development.

Risk Assessment: Conventional risk assessment are mostly concerned with the total concentrations of heavy metals. However, such evaluations tend to underestimate the ecological impacts of pollutants. Fortunately, researches have started to work on the bio-accessibility, bio-availability and bio-activity of heavy metal pollution and their impacts on various organisms, including animals, plants, microbes and human beings.

Ecological Remediation: Excessive economic costs and negative environmental influences associated with conventional remediation made it virtually impossible to proceed fast and effectively with the clean up of heavy metal pollution. Therefore, to meet sustainable development principles, ecological remediation methods, such as phytoremediation, microbe-metal interaction, biomass stabilization (for example, biochars) and so on, are required.

This Special Issue focuses on, but is not limited to: i) evaluating the ecological risk of heavy metal pollutants in pedosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere environments; and ii) developing the ecological remediation technology to control contaminated environments. Papers, reviews, and case reports are welcome contribute to this Issue. Papers dealing with technical and managerial approaches to addressing the above Issue are also welcome.

Dr. Qiusheng Yuan
Dr. Nan Geng
Dr. Xun Wang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • heavy metals
  • risk assessment
  • ecological remediation
  • bio-accessibility/bio-availability/bio-activity
  • organisms
  • phytoremediation
  • microbe-metal interaction
  • biomass materials

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1916 KiB  
Article
Characterization of Sterile Mining Dumps by the ICP-OES Analytical Method: A Case Study from Baia Mare Mining Area (Maramures, Romania)
by Ioana Andreea Petrean, Valer Micle, Ioana Monica Sur and Marin Șenilă
Sustainability 2023, 15(2), 1158; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021158 - 07 Jan 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1934
Abstract
This paper describes a former sterile dump site that is the result of mining and ore processing. A large site located in the Baia Mare mining area (Romania) with a significant amount of Suior-type mining concentrate deposits was selected for this research. The [...] Read more.
This paper describes a former sterile dump site that is the result of mining and ore processing. A large site located in the Baia Mare mining area (Romania) with a significant amount of Suior-type mining concentrate deposits was selected for this research. The method of analysis used in this study is inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). To characterize the contaminated area, a total of 27 sterile samples and one soil sample were collected from the studied site, which was affected by the mining activity. The samples were mineralized by a mix of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. The disaggregation of the samples took place on a sand bath, and the concentrations of nine heavy metals were determined using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer. The investigations provided the information for a detailed analysis allowing the assessment of trace element concentrations to establish whether the area requires remediation. This paper aims to highlight the importance of obtaining quantitative analysis data when characterizing heavy metal contaminated areas that need to undergo the remediation processes, utilizing accurate and fast systems such as modern multispectral analytical devices. The objective of this paper consists of the characterization of an area in the Baia Mare municipality, Romania, affected by high heavy metal concentrations due to sterile mining material being deposited on its surface in order to determine if the area requires remediation. Full article
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