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Seismic Vulnerability and Sustainable Building Materials for Risk Reduction Strategies in Urban Areas

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Engineering and Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 1946

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300223 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: seismic vulnerability assessment; multi-scenario physics-based approach; masonry aggregates; seismic retrofitting; damage scenario; mechanical analysis; empirical methods

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Guest Editor
Department of Structures for Engineering and Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Napoli, NA, Italy
Interests: architectural engineering; seismic design; vulnerability assessment at territorial scale
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The significant increase of devastating seismic events has made the technical-scientific and political communities aware of the seismic vulnerability of buildings located in highly exposed urban areas. In historical centers, the conspicuous construction heterogeneity, in conjunction with the intrinsic typological-structural deficiencies of the buildings, negatively affects their global behavior towards earthquakes. Existing buildings represent the weakest part of the urban heritage and are potentially at risk due to uncertain behavior that is very difficult to predict. The priority is to implement programmatic risk-mitigation measures for the redevelopment of historic centers.

However, a step forward has been made for the protection of assets exposed to risk through appropriate research and development concerning the use of unconventional and sustainable materials aimed at generating safe and sustainable urban spaces. In this case, the assessment of seismic vulnerability, integrated with sustainability and innovation, is a useful strategy for planning and mitigating any systemic urban crises.

Based on the previous premises, this Special Issue aims to encourage the dissemination of ideas and knowledge concerning the assessment and reduction of the seismic vulnerability of existing buildings, favoring interdisciplinary approaches between sustainable architectural and engineering issues. Towards this aim, original contributions containing fundamental and applied research, case studies, or discussions on the state-of-the-art of the following topics are welcome:

Seismic vulnerability: evolution; conceptual understanding, historical analysis, and future multidisciplinary perspectives; failure detection and diagnosis systems; inventories and intelligent digitized structures.

Vulnerability assessment methods and tools: empirical approaches; mechanical analytical methods; advanced numerical simulation; large-scale evaluation methods; analysis of systemic fragility; GIS approaches.

Seismic consolidation and retrofit techniques, sustainable materials, architectural-functional conservation: traditional and innovative strategies; building materials; sustainable buildings; cost–benefit analysis; experimental tests; development and validation; analytical and numerical simulation; application cases; post-earthquake surveys; conservation, protection, and prevention; architectural and functional redevelopment; life-cycle assessment.

Dr. Nicola Chieffo
Prof. Dr. Antonio Formisano
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • large-scale vulnerability assessment
  • mechanical stimulation
  • consolidation and retrofit techniques
  • building materials
  • sustainability
  • unconventional and sustainable materials
  • risk-mitigation measures

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

30 pages, 8939 KiB  
Article
Ratio of Hysteretic and Input Energy Spectra for Nonlinear Structures under Seismic Sequences
by Juan A. Serrano, Edén Bojórquez, Juan Bojórquez, Alfredo Reyes-Salazar, Ignacio Torres, Jorge Ruiz-García, Antonio Formisano, Eduardo Fernández, Herian Leyva and Mario D. Llanes-Tizoc
Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 5264; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065264 - 16 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1036
Abstract
In the last few years, several mainshock–aftershock sequences have demonstrated their effects on structures; especially after the occurrence of an earthquake with high magnitude, the number of aftershocks tends to increase. For this reason, several studies have been oriented to estimate the influence [...] Read more.
In the last few years, several mainshock–aftershock sequences have demonstrated their effects on structures; especially after the occurrence of an earthquake with high magnitude, the number of aftershocks tends to increase. For this reason, several studies have been oriented to estimate the influence of aftershocks on the structural response, most of them in terms of peak or residual displacement; however, energy plays an important role for long-duration earthquakes. In this paper, several bilinear SDOF systems with different post-yielding stiffness are subjected to long-duration seismic sequences, considering different levels of intensity of the aftershocks with the aim to compute constant-ductility spectra for input energy (EI), hysteretic energy (EH) and the ratio between them (EH/EI). The results suggest that although the energy demands tend to increase as the intensity of the aftershock increases, it is observed that the ratio of input and hysteretic energy is very similar for the selected aftershock intensity levels; hence, analytical equations to predict this ratio are proposed. The equations can be used toward earthquake-resistant energy-based design of buildings. Full article
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