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Theory Driven Research on Corporate Sustainability in Family Firms and SMEs

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 1997

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Witten Institute of Family Business, Universität Witten/Herdecke, 58455 Witten, Germany
Interests: sustainability in family firms; digital transformation in family firms; corporate governance of family firms; strategic behaviour of family firms; stakeholders of family firms

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Corporate sustainability in family firms and SMEs has garnered a major interest among family business scholars as well as sustainability researchers. As the most predominant organizational firms in the world, family firms have a huge impact on the achievement of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals set out by the UN. At the same time, the entanglement of business and family, the idiosyncratic structures of family firms and the pursuit of value-oriented long-term goals set family businesses apart from other for-profit organizations. SMEs, which mostly consist of family firms, face additional challenges such as the liability of resource scarcity. Hence, prior studies on these organizational forms faced heterogenous and inconsistent results, especially in comparison to research on non-family firms.

The exponential rise of empirical research as well as literature reviews on the topic has led to a plethora of approaches, conceptualizations, and ad hoc theorizing. The goal of this Special Issue is to broaden and organize our knowledge of CS in FF by utilizing and incorporating the three most prevalent theories in the field: corporate governance, signaling theory, and stakeholder theory.

We invite all kinds of empirical research that builds on one or more of these (or closely related) theories. While conceptual and review papers are also acceptable, these need to clearly demonstrate their contribution toward theory building.

Examples of relevant questions for this Special Issue include but are not limited to the following:

  • Are CS performance activities fundamental for creating value and profit or do already profitable family firms invest in CS activities and profit even more from these?
  • How do managers’ personality traits affect CS performance in FF (in different countries)?
  • What is the precise mechanism of family influence and its differentiation of executive and non-executive directors in firms?
  • How do CS certifications affect firm’s performance?
  • What role do more distant stakeholders, such as buyers and suppliers, play in regard to CS performance in FF?
  • How and why FF adopt circular economy or other similar sustainability concepts that focus on environmental aspects.
  • Do FF and NFF differ in regard to circular economy?
  • How does culture impact CS in FF? For example, what are the differences and similarities between chaebols, guanxi and keiretsu in respect to CS?

Prof. Dr. Marcel Hülsbeck
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • corporate sustainability
  • family firms
  • corporate governance
  • signaling theory
  • stakeholder theory
  • reputation legitimacy performance

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 549 KiB  
Article
Unveiling the Direct Effects of Family Firm Heterogeneity on Environmental Performance
by Beatriz Forés, José María Fernández-Yáñez, Alba Puig-Denia and Montserrat Boronat-Navarro
Sustainability 2022, 14(16), 10442; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610442 - 22 Aug 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1720
Abstract
By combining agency theory and the resource- and capabilities-based view, this paper aims to unveil the influence of family firm heterogeneity on environmental performance. Previous results are inconsistent about how the specific features of this type of business contribute to better environmental protection [...] Read more.
By combining agency theory and the resource- and capabilities-based view, this paper aims to unveil the influence of family firm heterogeneity on environmental performance. Previous results are inconsistent about how the specific features of this type of business contribute to better environmental protection performance. We analyse a number of variables related to the management, ownership and corporate governance characteristics of the family business and their individual influence on environmental performance. We test our hypotheses using a database of 748 family firms in the Spanish tourism sector. This economic sector, which is mostly composed of family businesses, puts great pressure on the environment. As such, family firms must take an active role in the resolution of the environmental problems that afflict society. We find that the effects of a family-controlled ownership and management structure on environmental performance are negative. Family-founder firms with a high degree of family control also are shown to have a negative relationship with environmental performance. However, the existence of a formal management mechanism, such as a management committee, emerges as the most powerful structural factor in facilitating the achievement of environmental objectives. The conclusions drawn from this study allow us to outline future lines of research as well as recommendations for practitioners. Our study responds to the call made in the literature to delve deeper into the heterogeneity of the family business, and specifically to determine which of its characteristic features allow this type of business to achieve better environmental performance. Full article
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