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Water-Energy Nexus, Sustainable Development and Low-Carbon Transitions: A New Era of Advancing Technology, Engineering, Management and Governance of Water

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Water Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 2491

Special Issue Editors

School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100083, China
Interests: sustainable development; environmental engineering; climate governance; water management
The Institute of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection, China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, Beijing 100048, China
Interests: environmental engineering; climate governance; water management; water treatment; energy policy; air pollution control technologies

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Guest Editor
Fenner School of Environment and Society & Mathematical Sciences Institute, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
Interests: indigenous mathematics and sciences; environmental management; energy policy; environmental politics; environmental impact assessment; natural resource management; environmental engineering; environment policy; public policy; social policy; science and technology policy; human geography

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Water and energy are indispensable inputs to modern economies and sustainable development. In recent years, driven by the needs of addressing climate change, the energy and water sectors are facing new challenges and need rapid reforms. Historically, there has been a presumption that water was not a threat to energy security, nor energy a threat to water security. With the effects of climate change and the need to decarbonize, water–energy threats are increasingly reported, and more unanticipated threats are ahead of us.  The water–energy nexus is now in a new era. Reform not only requires innovating technologies and engineering, but also advancing our existing management and governance on water and energy. How to sustainably develop our water and energy sectors while decarbonizing is an inescapable issue. Opportunities and challenges both exist, and new insights are needed from collaboration to break the interface between disciplines, research and practice, as well as science and policy. 

This Special Issue is focused on novel approaches for water–energy analysis, planning and practices to meet the technical, economic, environmental and social challenges in the transition to decarbonized and sustainable water and energy sectors. Contributions to this Special Issue are expected to address the most debatable topics and most relevant challenges of today’s water–energy nexus.

The Special Issue welcomes manuscripts on topics from the following list (however, topics are not limited to only these):

  • Energy-saving or -recovering water treatment technologies and engineering;
  • Water footprint analysis of fossil fuels and renewables;
  • International technical solutions that successfully couple energy and water generation, for instance, powering desalination plants with renewables;
  • The role of pump-storage hydropower in decarbonization and sustainable development, including new pump-storage schemes that use old infrastructure or residues, e.g., mining sites;
  • Co-benefits and side-effects of decarbonizing water sectors;
  • The effects of water governance on energy supply and demand;
  • The effects of energy governance on water demand;
  • Water–energy–food nexus in climate change;
  • Connecting water and energy through green hydrogen.

References

Hussey, K. and Pittock, J., 2012. The energy–water nexus: Managing the links between energy and water for a sustainable future. Ecology and society, 17(1).

Hamiche, A.M., Stambouli, A.B. and Flazi, S., 2016. A review of the water-energy nexus. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 65, pp.319-331.

Schnoor, J.L., 2011. Water–energy nexus. Environmental science & technology, 45(12), pp.5065-5065.

Scott, C.A., Pierce, S.A., Pasqualetti, M.J., Jones, A.L., Montz, B.E. and Hoover, J.H., 2011. Policy and institutional dimensions of the water–energy nexus. Energy Policy, 39(10), pp.6622-6630.

Chang, S., Hu, C., Beyhaqi, A., Wang, M. and Zeng, Q., 2019. Highly efficient hydrogen and electricity production combined with degradation of organics based on a novel solar water-energy nexus system. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 12(2), pp.2505-2515.

Kim, S., Piao, G., Han, D.S., Shon, H.K. and Park, H., 2018. Solar desalination coupled with water remediation and molecular hydrogen production: a novel solar water-energy nexus. Energy & Environmental Science, 11(2), pp.344-353.

Panagopoulos, A., 2021. Water-energy nexus: desalination technologies and renewable energy sources. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(17), pp.21009-21022.

Salehi, A.A., Ghannadi-Maragheh, M., Torab-Mostaedi, M., Torkaman, R. and Asadollahzadeh, M., 2020. A review on the water-energy nexus for drinking water production from humid air. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 120, p.109627.

Mehrjerdi, H., 2020. Modeling and optimization of an island water-energy nexus powered by a hybrid solar-wind renewable system. Energy, 197, p.117217.

Dr. Jiayu Xu
Dr. Meng Peng
Dr. Hongzhang Xu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • decarbonization
  • energy policy
  • energy–water nexus
  • governance
  • just transition
  • integrated management
  • water policy

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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20 pages, 4315 KiB  
Article
Electricity-Related Water Network Analysis in China Based on Multi-Regional Input–Output Analysis and Complex Network Analysis
by Yiyi Zhang, Huanzhi Fu, Xinghua He, Zhen Shi, Tao Hai, Peng Liu, Shan Xi and Kai Zhang
Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 5360; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065360 - 17 Mar 2023
Viewed by 1075
Abstract
The transfer of electricity-related water across regions and sectors provides an opportunity to alleviate water stress and make the development of the power system sustainable. Yet, the key node identification and properties of the electricity-related water network have not been studied. In this [...] Read more.
The transfer of electricity-related water across regions and sectors provides an opportunity to alleviate water stress and make the development of the power system sustainable. Yet, the key node identification and properties of the electricity-related water network have not been studied. In this study, the properties and key nodes of the regional sectoral electricity-related water network in China were analyzed based on a multi-regional input–output model and complex network analysis. An iterative method was proposed to calculate the water consumption index inventory. The results showed electricity transmission can affect the regional water consumption index. Degree, intensity, betweenness centrality, and closeness centrality indicators of nodes were used to identify the key nodes. Sector 24 in Shandong was the key node with the largest closeness centrality. Sector 9 in Xinjiang was the key node with the largest betweenness centrality. They were the best choice for establishing points to observe and control flows, respectively. The transfer network did not have the small-world nature with the average clustering coefficient being 0.478 and the average path length being 2.327. It is less likely to cause large-scale clustering change in the network. This study can provide references for the common sustainable development of power systems and water resources. Full article
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18 pages, 1321 KiB  
Review
Analysis of Pros and Cons in Using the Water–Energy–Food Nexus Approach to Assess Resource Security: A Review
by Somayeh Rezaei Kalvani and Fulvio Celico
Sustainability 2024, 16(7), 2605; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072605 - 22 Mar 2024
Viewed by 732
Abstract
The water–energy–food (WEF) nexus is drawing much attention in scholarly literature as a novel alternative to address complex resources and achieve resource security. The aim of this study is to analyze and review existing nexus studies to investigate the current status of nexus [...] Read more.
The water–energy–food (WEF) nexus is drawing much attention in scholarly literature as a novel alternative to address complex resources and achieve resource security. The aim of this study is to analyze and review existing nexus studies to investigate the current status of nexus research worldwide. This study used a narrative review approach to provide a comprehensive overview on the WEF nexus using a variety of databases. It is indicated that the majority of studies in Asia and Africa focused on the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus. China and Brazil had the largest nexus research. Based on the existing literature, most of attention has been paid to food production. However, food consumption patterns and dietary change are rarely evaluated, and there is a lack of study on impacts of dietary change on the WEF nexus. Moreover, there is a lack of frameworks for the evaluation of the WEF nexus under dietary change scenarios. The major challenge of the nexus approach is data availability in crop production, which can be solved by using remote sensing data. There is a lack of standard and conceptual frameworks for nexus assessment and, then, an essential need to provide a new holistic and standard approach that be applicable worldwide to increase connections between researchers and decision makers, as well as the applicability of nexus approaches. Future research must couple the development of a holistic standard approach with experimental tests in different areas, involving interdisciplinary research groups able to carry out all the experimental activities, the numerical simulations, and the statistical analyses of climatic time series (in a climate change perspective) indispensable to demonstrate the real benefits of using a WEF-derived nexus approach. Full article
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