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New Challenges to Energy Transition and Sustainable Development

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 January 2025 | Viewed by 7005

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Public Administration, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
Interests: resource and environmental management; blockchain and digital governance

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Guest Editor
Business School, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
Interests: energy efficiency and environmental performance evaluation

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Guest Editor
Environment, School of Environment, Enterprise and Development (SEED), University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
Interests: sustainable finance; green banking; corporate social responsibility; socially responsible investment
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Guest Editor
School of Finance, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China
Interests: energy finance; carbon finance

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change has emerged as one of our generation's greatest challenges. Supporting economic activity and the reduction of carbon emissions, energy transition plays a crucial role in sustainable development. The energy transition to tackle climate change has occupied a significant position on the agenda of world policymakers for a considerable amount of time. However, as the economy has recovered from the shock induced by COVID-19, carbon emissions have increased substantially. Numerous studies on energy transition pathways and policies at various levels and areas have been presented based on various economic, social, and technological variables. Due to the lack of consensus on these studies, however, it is difficult for policymakers to determine the best course of action from a variety of pathways and policies, especially when some of them are contradictory. Nonetheless, these disparities or conflicts can be managed and justified through the use of alternative hypotheses or the modeling of significant components.

Moreover, there are many mechanisms mediating the substantial connections between energy transition and sustainable development. The imbalance and lack of coordination between resources and environmental challenges are being caused by the rapid growth of both the economy and urbanization. Policymakers, governments, and regulatory agencies are devoting a growing amount of attention to the question of how to achieve economic and sustainable growth through the efficient use of energy transition.

Therefore, it is timely to explore the connection between energy transition and sustainable development, as well as the channels that facilitate this connection. This Special Issue invites economic and policy-oriented papers to examine present concerns with regard to energy transition and sustainable development. We also seek articles that investigate how technical advances, adjustments, and diffusions can aid in avoiding the challenges presented by energy transition and sustainable development. The Special Issue will not have a specific geographical focus; rather, it will showcase a variety of regional approaches to a low-carbon future, taking into account their unique conditions, opportunities, and problems. Possible subjects include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • The explicit relationship between energy transition and sustainable development.
  • The feasibility of policies to implement energy transition.
  • The positive and negative health impacts of energy transition.
  • Blockchain and sustainable development.
  • Are technological innovations playing a leading role in energy transition?
  • The sustainable development of economies.
  • ESG and investor behaviors.
  • Climate policy and insights into sustainable development.
  • Energy transition and financial changes.
  • Energy transition in the post-COVID-19 era.
  • The role of energy transition in terms of financial risks.
  • The risks of the wider socioeconomic effects of unemployment and under-employment resulting from energy transition.

Dr. Yi-Shuai Ren
Prof. Dr. Zhao Liu
Prof. Dr. Olaf Weber
Dr. Yong Jiang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy transition
  • sustainable development
  • climate change
  • climate policy
  • energy inequality
  • energy poverty
  • green finance
  • ESG
  • technological innovation
  • blockchain
  • health

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 1627 KiB  
Article
Understanding the Nonlinear Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Carbon Emissions in the Logistics Industry of China
by Geng Peng, Yixuan Tang and Kaiyou Tian
Sustainability 2023, 15(18), 13351; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813351 - 06 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 807
Abstract
Information and communication technology (ICT) has broken the boundaries of traditional geographical space, and thus substantially promoted the development of the logistics industry. However, the effect of ICT on the carbon emissions of the logistics industry (CELI) has not been systematically explained. With [...] Read more.
Information and communication technology (ICT) has broken the boundaries of traditional geographical space, and thus substantially promoted the development of the logistics industry. However, the effect of ICT on the carbon emissions of the logistics industry (CELI) has not been systematically explained. With Chinese provincial data from 2000 to 2018, this paper uses static and dynamic panel models and three robustness test methods to unveil the nonlinear impact of ICT (taking Internet usage as a proxy) on CELI. Some significant findings are concluded in this paper. (1) The relationship between Internet usage and CELI is inverted U-shaped, with the curve’s inflection point emerging in 2015. (2) The formation of the inverted U-shaped relationship is determined by the different roles of total factor productivity (TFP) and the express delivery business of the logistics industry. Specifically, Internet usage plays a positive role in TFP, which reduces carbon emissions but simultaneously increases carbon emissions by promoting the development of express delivery business. (3) The relationship between Internet usage and CELI is an inverted U-shape in the eastern and western regions, while in the central region, the relationship is linear. According to the findings, some policies at country, region and enterprise levels are highlighted in order for policymakers to utilize ICT to achieve reductions in carbon emissions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges to Energy Transition and Sustainable Development)
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19 pages, 518 KiB  
Article
International Trade and Carbon Emissions: Evaluating the Role of Trade Rule Uncertainty
by Xinwei Zhao, Xinsong Yang, Geng Peng and Shengjie Yue
Sustainability 2023, 15(15), 11662; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511662 - 28 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1178
Abstract
Based on textual data mining methods and global English articles, we develop an index for measuring the uncertainty of international trade rules and evaluating the role of trade rule uncertainty in the relationship between international trade and carbon emissions, via a mediating effect [...] Read more.
Based on textual data mining methods and global English articles, we develop an index for measuring the uncertainty of international trade rules and evaluating the role of trade rule uncertainty in the relationship between international trade and carbon emissions, via a mediating effect model. The empirical results show that: (1) Increasing trade volume in developing countries contributes to a rise in trade rule uncertainty, which in turn triggers trade conflicts and even trade wars between countries. (2) There are significant correlations between international trade and carbon emissions, and international trade impacts carbon emissions in both direct and indirect ways. (3) Trade rule uncertainty plays a mediating role in the relationship between international trade and carbon emissions. (4) Trade rule uncertainty significantly impacts carbon emissions in most developed and developing countries, but the impact is not significant in the USA. Our work not only contributes to extending measurements of uncertainty but also helps to quantify the impacts of trade rule uncertainty on carbon emissions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges to Energy Transition and Sustainable Development)
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21 pages, 588 KiB  
Article
The Impact of China’s National Sustainable Development Experimental Zone Policy on Energy Transition
by Chuanjia Du, Chengjun Wang and Tao Feng
Sustainability 2023, 15(10), 8315; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108315 - 19 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1025
Abstract
Energy transition plays a crucial role in supporting sustainable economic growth and the reduction in carbon emissions. In fact, China implemented the national sustainable development experimental zone policy to achieve sustainable development goals, including an energy transition. This paper divided the energy transition [...] Read more.
Energy transition plays a crucial role in supporting sustainable economic growth and the reduction in carbon emissions. In fact, China implemented the national sustainable development experimental zone policy to achieve sustainable development goals, including an energy transition. This paper divided the energy transition dimension into energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions based on the perspectives of energy input and output. Furthermore, using panel data for 214 cities at the prefecture level in China from 2006 to 2019, the study measured the impact of the national sustainable development experimental zone policy on energy transitions by employing a difference-in-difference (DID) model and an intermediary effect model. The results showed that the national sustainable development experimental zone policy reduced energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions and accelerated energy transition. The conclusions still held after a series of robustness tests. Additionally, the results of the heterogeneity analysis of different experimental zone types indicated that, compared with prefecture-level experimental zones, county experimental zones play a more obvious role in reducing energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. In addition, the results of the heterogeneity analysis of the urban geographical location showed that the national sustainable development experimental zone policy had different negative effects on urban energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in different regions, and the impact of policy on energy transition was experienced, in decreasing order, by the western, central, and eastern regions. The results of the mechanism verification indicated that the national sustainable development experimental zone policy can affect energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions via technological progress and upgrading industrial structure, which had a relatively high aggregation order in the variables deployed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges to Energy Transition and Sustainable Development)
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22 pages, 4020 KiB  
Article
The Influence of the Evolution of the Innovative Network on Technical Innovation from the Perspective of Energy Transformation: Based on Analysis of the New Energy Vehicle Industry in China
by Zeqian Wang, Chengjun Wang, Tao Feng and Yalan Wang
Sustainability 2023, 15(5), 4237; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054237 - 27 Feb 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1756
Abstract
Under the dual pressure of energy transformation and environmental protection, how to use the innovative network and enhance technical innovation (TI) are significant problems for new energy vehicle (NEV) enterprises in China. Based on the patent data of China’s NEV industry from 2001 [...] Read more.
Under the dual pressure of energy transformation and environmental protection, how to use the innovative network and enhance technical innovation (TI) are significant problems for new energy vehicle (NEV) enterprises in China. Based on the patent data of China’s NEV industry from 2001 to 2022, combined with the logical framework of “Patent Analysis—Network Evolution—Empirical research”, this study deeply discusses the influence of enterprises’ innovative network on TI. It is shown that there is an inverse U-relationship between the cooperation breadth of the enterprises, and that the appropriate cooperation breadth favors TI. At the same time, structural holes, knowledge diversity and technical value have a significant positive impact on TI. In addition, the study performs a series of robustness tests and heterogeneity checks. The conclusions are conducive to further improving the study of the relationship between innovative networks and TI, which is important both theoretically and practically for promoting the energy transformation of automotive enterprises. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges to Energy Transition and Sustainable Development)
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22 pages, 5968 KiB  
Article
Operation Optimization Method of Distribution Network with Wind Turbine and Photovoltaic Considering Clustering and Energy Storage
by Fangfang Zheng, Xiaofang Meng, Lidi Wang and Nannan Zhang
Sustainability 2023, 15(3), 2184; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032184 - 24 Jan 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1315
Abstract
The problem of distribution network operation optimization is diversified and uncertain. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a method of distribution network operation optimization considering wind-solar clustering, which includes source load and storage. Taking the total operating cost as the [...] Read more.
The problem of distribution network operation optimization is diversified and uncertain. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a method of distribution network operation optimization considering wind-solar clustering, which includes source load and storage. Taking the total operating cost as the objective function, it includes network loss cost, unit operating cost, and considers a variety of constraints such as energy storage device constraints and demand response constraints. This paper aims to optimize the operation according to different wind-solar clustering scenes to improve the economy of distribution network. Taking the 365-day wind-solar output curves as the research object, K-means clustering is carried out, and the best k value is obtained by elbow rule. The second-order cone programming method and solver are used to solve the optimization model of each typical scenario, and the operation optimization analysis of each typical scenario obtained by clustering is carried out. Taking IEEE33 system and local 365-day wind-solar units output scenes as examples, the period is 24 h, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed method has guiding significance for the operation optimization of distribution network. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges to Energy Transition and Sustainable Development)
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