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Terahertz Sensors

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 615

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: terahertz spectroscopy; terahertz near-field imaging; metamaterial; opto-electric detection; density functional theory

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

For most molecular detections in practice, the concentration of samples is often at a trace level and samples cannot adequately interact with the incident THz wave, which results in difficulty in capturing weak changes in the amplitude and phase for conventional terahertz (THz) spectroscopy techniques and limits applications of THz spectroscopy. How to enhance the spectral signal of samples in the THz band becomes a key issue. In the recent decade, a number of spectral signal enhancement techniques, including surface plasmon resonance, quantum dots, metamaterials, and quasi-bound states in the continuum (QBIC), have been utilized to improve the detection sensitivity of THz spectroscopy. Despite these advancements, the limit of detection (LOD) still cannot satisfy the practical demand. Novel THz sensors with higher Q values and sensitivity, better easiness in fabrication, and better stability in utilization are continuously aspired. This Special Issue, therefore, seeks original research and review articles on the design, fabrication, and applications of novel THz sensors for low-concentration or even trace molecular detection in food, agriculture, biomedicine, etc.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following themes:

  • THz sensors: two-dimensional materials, metamaterials, quantum dots, photonic crystals, QBIC, etc.
  • New THz sensing mechanisms and methods.
  • THz sensing with new algorithms.
  • THz sensing applications in new fields.

Dr. Dongshan Wei
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • THz metamaterial
  • THz sensing
  • QBIC
  • quantum dot
  • photonic crystal
  • molecular marker
  • trace detection
  • Q value
  • sensitivity
  • resonant frequency

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2623 KiB  
Article
Tunable High-Sensitivity Four-Frequency Refractive Index Sensor Based on Graphene Metamaterial
by Xu Bao, Shujun Yu, Wenqiang Lu, Zhiqiang Hao, Zao Yi, Shubo Cheng, Bin Tang, Jianguo Zhang, Chaojun Tang and Yougen Yi
Sensors 2024, 24(8), 2658; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24082658 - 22 Apr 2024
Viewed by 280
Abstract
As graphene-related technology advances, the benefits of graphene metamaterials become more apparent. In this study, a surface-isolated exciton-based absorber is built by running relevant simulations on graphene, which can achieve more than 98% perfect absorption at multiple frequencies in the MWIR (MediumWavelength Infra-Red [...] Read more.
As graphene-related technology advances, the benefits of graphene metamaterials become more apparent. In this study, a surface-isolated exciton-based absorber is built by running relevant simulations on graphene, which can achieve more than 98% perfect absorption at multiple frequencies in the MWIR (MediumWavelength Infra-Red (MWIR) band as compared to the typical absorber. The absorber consists of three layers: the bottom layer is gold, the middle layer is dielectric, and the top layer is patterned with graphene. Tunability was achieved by electrically altering graphene’s Fermi energy, hence the position of the absorption peak. The influence of graphene’s relaxation time on the sensor is discussed. Due to the symmetry of its structure, different angles of light source incidence have little effect on the absorption rate, leading to polarization insensitivity, especially for TE waves, and this absorber has polarization insensitivity at ultra-wide-angle degrees. The sensor is characterized by its tunability, polarisation insensitivity, and high sensitivity, with a sensitivity of up to 21.60 THz/refractive index unit (RIU). This paper demonstrates the feasibility of the multi-frequency sensor and provides a theoretical basis for the realization of the multi-frequency sensor. This makes it possible to apply it to high-sensitivity sensors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Terahertz Sensors)
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