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Severe Weather Observations and Meteorology Modeling Development Using Remote Sensing

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Atmospheric Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2024 | Viewed by 2795

Special Issue Editors

School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Interests: weather radar; cloud microphysics; severe weather

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Guest Editor
Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Guangzhou 510640, China
Interests: cloud precipitation physics; monsoon and typhoon precipitation microphysical characteristics; polarimetric radar data application; quantitative precipitation estimation; numerical forecast of precipitation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Institute of Geosciences, Department of Meteorology, University of Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany
Interests: radar polarimetry; precipitation estimation and prediction; fusion of radar polarimetry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Severe weather events such as tornadoes, hurricanes, and thunderstorms pose a significant threat to human life and property. Accurate observations of these events and the ability to forecast them with precision are critical for reducing their impact. Remote sensing technology, including satellite and radar systems, has considerably advanced in recent years, as has our ability to exploit them for process understanding and data assimilation. Their measurements can provide information about the location, intensity, movement, and kinetic and microphysical structures of severe storms, which has greatly improved our ability to understand them. In addition, advances in meteorological modeling have allowed for more accurate and detailed predictions of severe weather events. By combining remote sensing data with meteorological models, researchers can develop highly accurate predictions of severe weather events and provide warnings to those in the path of the storm, which allows a faster response to severe weather events, potentially saving countless lives and reducing the economic impact of these events.

This Special Issue aims to publish studies related to the observation of severe weather using remote sensing, the modeling of severe weather, and particularly the in-depth evaluation, improvement, and development of models based on remote sensing observations such as radars and satellites.

Topics may cover novel instruments and methods for the remote sensing of severe weather, new datasets for severe weather based on observations or modeling, new findings about thermodynamics and/or microphysics, and the application of remote sensing data for the development/improvement of numerical models. Articles may address, but are not limited to, the following topics:

  • New radar and satellite technologies;
  • Retrieval methods;
  • Dynamics;
  • Microphysics;
  • Numerical model;
  • Data assimilation;
  • Parameterization.

Dr. Hao Huang
Dr. Xiantong Liu
Dr. Silke Trömel
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • radar and satellite
  • retrieval method
  • dynamics
  • microphysics
  • numerical model
  • parameterization

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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22 pages, 11197 KiB  
Article
Case Study on the Evolution and Precipitation Characteristics of Southwest Vortex in China: Insights from FY-4A and GPM Observations
by Jie Xiang, Hao Wang, Zhi Li, Zhichao Bu, Rong Yang and Zhihao Liu
Remote Sens. 2023, 15(16), 4114; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15164114 - 21 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 790
Abstract
This research investigates Southwest Vortex (SWV) events in China’s Sichuan Basin using Fengyun-4A (FY-4A) and Global Precipitation Mission (GPM) observations. We selected representative cloud systems and precipitation cases, divided into developing, mature, and dissipating stages. Detailed analysis revealed critical characteristics of precipitation cloud [...] Read more.
This research investigates Southwest Vortex (SWV) events in China’s Sichuan Basin using Fengyun-4A (FY-4A) and Global Precipitation Mission (GPM) observations. We selected representative cloud systems and precipitation cases, divided into developing, mature, and dissipating stages. Detailed analysis revealed critical characteristics of precipitation cloud systems at each stage. Our findings reveal that (1) during the SWV’s developing and mature stages, a high concentration of water particles and ice crystals stimulates precipitation. In contrast, the dissipating stage is marked by fewer mixed-phase and ice particles, reducing precipitation area and intensity. (2) Near-surface precipitation in all stages is predominantly liquid, with a bright band of around 5.5 km. At the same time, stratiform precipitation is dominant in each life stage. Stratiform precipitation remains dominant throughout the life stages of the SWV, with localized convective activity evident in the developing and mature stages. (3) Mature stage particles, characterized by a configuration of 1.0–1.2 mm Dm and 31–35 dBNW (dBNW = 10log10NW), contribute significantly to near-surface precipitation. The Cloud Top Height (CTH) serves as an indicator of convective intensity and assists in characterizing raindrop concentration. These findings considerably enhance routine observations, advance our understanding of SWV events, and propose a novel approach for conducting refined observational experiments. Full article
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Review

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30 pages, 3076 KiB  
Review
Precipitation Monitoring Using Commercial Microwave Links: Current Status, Challenges and Prospectives
by Peng Zhang, Xichuan Liu and Kang Pu
Remote Sens. 2023, 15(19), 4821; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194821 - 04 Oct 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1220
Abstract
As rainfall exhibits high spatiotemporal variability, accurate and real-time rainfall monitoring is vitally important in fields such as hydrometeorological research, agriculture and disaster prevention and control. Nevertheless, the current dedicated rain sensors cannot fulfill the requirement for comprehensive precipitation observation, owing to their [...] Read more.
As rainfall exhibits high spatiotemporal variability, accurate and real-time rainfall monitoring is vitally important in fields such as hydrometeorological research, agriculture and disaster prevention and control. Nevertheless, the current dedicated rain sensors cannot fulfill the requirement for comprehensive precipitation observation, owing to their respective limitations. Within the last two decades, the utilization of commercial microwave links (CMLs) for rainfall estimation, as an opportunistic sensing method, has generated considerable attention. Relying on CML networks deployed and maintained by mobile network operators can provide near-surface precipitation information over large areas at a low cost. Although scholars have developed several algorithms for obtaining rainfall estimates from CML data, the rainfall estimation technique based on CMLs remains challenging due to the complex effect in the microwave radiation transmission process. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the technical principles, developments and workflows for this technology, alongside its application in environmental monitoring and hydrological modeling. Furthermore, this paper outlines the current challenges and future research directions, which will hopefully draw the attention of researchers and provide valuable guidance. Full article
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