Future Prospects of Energy Harvesting Technologies

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 September 2023) | Viewed by 1288

Special Issue Editor

Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518000, China
Interests: self-powered sensor; energy harvesting; flexible sensor; intelligent sensing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Trillions of sensors are envisioned with pervasive interconnection as the cornerstone of the modern Internet of Things (IoT), supporting the digital links that can monitor every aspect of human lives reliably and autonomously. The search for long-term, stable, and maintenance-free energy supply for paving these sensors encounters a bottleneck, when the deficiencies of conventional battery-based ways have been gradually exposed in the aspects of limited lifetime, risk of environmental pollution, and low device maintainability. Recently emerged energy harvesting technologies such as micro-electromagnetic generators (micro-EMG), piezoelectric generators (PEG), thermoelectric generators (TEG), and triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have shown potential in building a self-powered system and realizing a stable energy supply, enlightening the novel shape of IoT sensors with the features of low consumption and disordered distribution that could be powered by utilizing the eco-friendly and sustainable ambient energy harvesting technology. For purposes of broad applications, the self-powered system needs to be advanced in the aspects of electrical and mechanical performance, miniaturization, durability, as well as biocompatibility, in which not only the topology structure, material modification, performance modulation, and integration strategy, but also the fabrication process, package manufacturing and practical verification should be paid more attention. Therefore, developing a system that can produce more energy harvesting efficiency while being compatible with portable and low-power embedded sensors is expected to bring IoT sensor systems to more broad applications.

Dr. Jiyu Wang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • self-powered sensor
  • energy harvesting
  • flexible sensor
  • intelligent sensing
  • functional nanomaterials
  • nano-energy device
  • nanomaterials fabrication and characterization

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 6973 KiB  
Article
Development of an Energy Harvesting System for the Conversion of Mechanical Energy of Human Movement into Electrical Energy and Its Integration into High Performance Wearable Clothing
by Silvija Kukle, Juris Blūms, Aleksejs Kataševs, Ieva Baķe, Vilnis Jurķāns, Ilgvars Gorņevs, Gaļina Terļecka, Zane Zelča and Aleksandrs Okss
Processes 2023, 11(11), 3056; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11113056 - 24 Oct 2023
Viewed by 983
Abstract
In many smart textile development studies, sensors and electro-conductive yarns have been widely investigated and used as essential components, especially in the fields of medicine, sport, work wear, and special applications. Wearable sensors provide a means to monitor the wearer’s health through physiological [...] Read more.
In many smart textile development studies, sensors and electro-conductive yarns have been widely investigated and used as essential components, especially in the fields of medicine, sport, work wear, and special applications. Wearable sensors provide a means to monitor the wearer’s health through physiological measurements in a natural setting or are used to detect potential hazards and alert users and/or caretakers. The aim of the research is to develop a prototype of wearable electronics that consists of high-performance clothing with an integrated energy harvesting system for converting the mechanical energy of human movements into electrical energy. Within the framework of the research, a system for determining human physiological and/or environmental parameters and transmitting data was developed and integrated into clothing modified with sol–gel technology for indoor and outdoor use. Although the created flat inductive elements of the energy harvesting system retain their performance during the hydrothermal treatment process, at the same time, the other elements of the smart clothing system (especially electro-conductive yarns) rapidly lose their electrical conductivity. The modified knitwear provided a longer time between washing cycles to protect the embedded wearable electronics, and the impact of surface modification with sol–gel on wearing comfort was evaluated. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Prospects of Energy Harvesting Technologies)
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