Green Extraction, Synthesis and Application of Bioactive Components

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Biological Processes and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2024 | Viewed by 7497

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Organic Chemistry, Plovdiv University Paisii Hiledarski, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria
Interests: organic chemistry; synthesis; heterocycles; phytochemistry

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Guest Editor
Department of Organic Chemistry, Plovdiv University Paisii Hiledarski, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria
Interests: organic synthesis; heterogeneous catalysts; hybrid molecules; eco-friendly synbthesis; in silico; in vitro; biological evaluation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The necessity of bioactive compounds has made them essential components for maintaining a state of health and preventing disease. As people age and become less physically active, non-communicable diseases increase. Bioactive compounds are, therefore, considered an interesting alternative for the prevention and treatment of diseases. This is further reinforced by the increased need for natural and synthetic products by consumers, who demand sustainable solutions to improving their quality of life through nutrition. Knowledge of the chemistry of natural and synthetic products and a mechanistic approach key elements for the development of new solutions for this purpose.

Since ancient times, bioactive compounds have been extracted from plants. Extracts obtained from plants have been used in various industries, including medicine, food industry, cosmetics and others. At present, there is no production process in the pharmaceutical industry, food industry, cosmetic industry, chemical industry, etc., in which there is no extraction process of any kind (steam-distillation, maceration, decoction, pressing, infusion, percolation).

The need to search for new and more productive, ecologically clean, and competitive methods for the extraction of biologically active substances from various plants, as dictated by the globalized market and the need for environment protection, requires the implementation of new technological innovations.

In this regard, opportunities are being sought to search for the application of green extraction, an extraction based on the discovery and design of extraction processes that will reduce energy consumption. This will allow for the use of alternative solvents and renewable natural products, meaning that safe and high-quality extracts will be obtained.

Organic synthesis is a very powerful tool with which we can purposefully obtain the desired bioactive molecule. The search for easier, shorter, safer and more productive organic reactions for the preparation of the target compounds is the main task of organic chemists.

With this Special Issue on “ Green Extraction, Synthesis and Application of Bioactive Components”, we aim to attract original research articles and review papers that cover the research on the synthesis and extraction of new bioactive molecules using newly developed or known synthetic procedures and/or green extraction methods, and evaluate their biological properties and their application. 

Original research articles and reviews are welcome in this Special Issue. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Developing new procedures (green extraction methods or/and synthetic procedures) to obtain bioactive compounds;
  • Application of green extraction methods;
  • Synthesis of new organic molecules, hybrid molecules;
  • Synthesis and biological evaluation of new molecules;
  • In silico, in vitro, and in vivo biological evaluation of new and/or known organic compounds;
  • Extraction and identification of unknown compounds of different plants.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Iliyan Ivanov
Dr. Stanimir Manolov
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Processes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • organic synthesis
  • green chemistry
  • green extraction
  • bioactive compounds
  • hybrid molecules
  • phytochemistry

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 956 KiB  
Article
Phenolic Profile and Antioxidant Potential of Beverages from Buckwheat and Side Streams after Beverages Production
by Michał Adam Janiak, Magdalena Karamać, Katarzyna Sulewska, Ryszard Amarowicz, Petko Denev and Adriana Slavova-Kazakova
Processes 2023, 11(11), 3205; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11113205 - 10 Nov 2023
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Abstract
Plant-based milk alternatives are a fast-growing segment of food industry resulting in the generation of large amounts of by-products, often containing comparable and even higher amounts of valuable phytochemicals than the target products. Common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.) Panda variety has been [...] Read more.
Plant-based milk alternatives are a fast-growing segment of food industry resulting in the generation of large amounts of by-products, often containing comparable and even higher amounts of valuable phytochemicals than the target products. Common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.) Panda variety has been selected for this study, which aims to compare the antioxidant potential of beverages produced from buckwheat whole and dehulled grains, as well as cakes obtained as residues. After combining, evaporating and freeze-drying, extracts were subjected to RP-HPLC-DAD, total phenolics and in vitro antiradical and antioxidant assays (FRAP, ABTS, DPPH and lipid autoxidation). Flavonoids (3.09 mg/100 mL) exceeded the content of phenolic acids (2.35 mg/100 mL) in the beverages prepared from dehulled grains, but their content (1.69 mg/100 mL) in the beverages from whole grains was lower than that of phenolic acids (2.93 mg/100 mL). The antiradical capacity of beverages did not differ significantly, regardless of the method used. In case of by-products, a higher ferric-reducing capacity and scavenging activity towards DPPH of cakes from whole grains compared to that from dehulled grains was established. The activity of cake extracts under lipid autoxidation conditions increased with the increase in their concentrations from 0.12 wt% to 0.16 wt% in the oxidizable substrate. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Extraction, Synthesis and Application of Bioactive Components)
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13 pages, 3564 KiB  
Article
Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Stabilized by Liposoluble Extract of Artemisia terrae-albae
by Moldyr A. Dyusebaeva, Dmitriy A. Berillo, Alya E. Berganayeva, Gulzat E. Berganayeva, Nailya A. Ibragimova, Saltanat M. Jumabayeva, Nurbolat Z. Kudaibergenov, Fatima M. Kanapiyeva, Aray A. Kirgizbayeva and Gulzira K. Vassilina
Processes 2023, 11(10), 3041; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11103041 - 23 Oct 2023
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Abstract
The global spread of multi-resistant pathogenic microorganisms has significantly complicated the treatment of chronic wounds. The development of novel drugs requires a substantial time investment. Hybrid materials such as nanoparticles stabilized by plant extracts are considered the best for creating efficient antiseptic substances. [...] Read more.
The global spread of multi-resistant pathogenic microorganisms has significantly complicated the treatment of chronic wounds. The development of novel drugs requires a substantial time investment. Hybrid materials such as nanoparticles stabilized by plant extracts are considered the best for creating efficient antiseptic substances. This paper is the first to discuss quantitative and qualitative analyses of the phytochemical constituents of the medicinal plant Artemisia terrae-albae, collected in Kazakhstan. The antimicrobial activity of the extracts, as well as of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) stabilized by Artemisia terrae-albae extract, were evaluated. AgNPs were characterized by an average size of 82 nm or larger with a negative surface charge. TEM analysis of the obtained suspension showed a nonuniform structure of particles synthesized at a low concentration of ethyl acetate solvent in water. The SPR peak of AgNPs@Art aq. extract was detected at 420 nm, while any clear SPR peak was observed for AgNPs@Art ethylacetate extract. Diluted Artemisia terrae-albae extracts did not exhibit pronounced antimicrobial activity due to the poor solubility of compounds in water. Nevertheless, the AgNPs@Art aq. and AgNPs@Art EtAc. extracts possessed antimicrobial activity against the Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739), and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 strains. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Extraction, Synthesis and Application of Bioactive Components)
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Review

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17 pages, 1288 KiB  
Review
Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: From Conventional to ‘Modern’ Methods—A Review
by Ngoc Phuong Uyen Nguyen, Ngoc Tung Dang, Linh Doan and Thi Thu Hoai Nguyen
Processes 2023, 11(9), 2617; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11092617 - 02 Sep 2023
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 5391
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles, also known as AgNPs, have been extensively researched due to their one-of-a-kind characteristics, including their optical, antibacterial, and electrical capabilities. In the era of the antibiotics crisis, with an increase in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and a decrease in newly developed drugs, [...] Read more.
Silver nanoparticles, also known as AgNPs, have been extensively researched due to their one-of-a-kind characteristics, including their optical, antibacterial, and electrical capabilities. In the era of the antibiotics crisis, with an increase in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and a decrease in newly developed drugs, AgNPs are potential candidates because of their substantial antimicrobial activity, limited resistance development, and extensive synergistic effect when combined with other drugs. The effect of AgNPs depends on the delivery system, compound combination, and their own properties, such as shape and size, which are heavily influenced by the synthesis process. Reduction using chemicals or light, irradiation using gamma ray, laser, electron beams or microwave and biological synthesis or a combination of these techniques are notable examples of AgNP synthesis methods. In this work, updated AgNP synthesis methods together with their strength and shortcomings are reviewed. Further, factors affecting the synthesis process are discussed. Finally, recent advances and challenges are considered. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Extraction, Synthesis and Application of Bioactive Components)
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