3D-Printed Polymer and Composite Materials for Dental Applications

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 23 December 2024 | Viewed by 2410

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, 81250 Bratislava, Slovakia
Interests: 3D printing; artificial intelligence; orthodontics; regenerative dentistry; forensic dentistry

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Guest Editor
Head of Laboratory of Additive Technologies in Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, Košice, Slovakia
Interests: biomedical engineering; biomaterials; scaffold; bioinspired engineering and biomimetic design; biomaterial science; additive technologies in medicine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Head of Department of Inorganic Materials, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, SK-812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
Interests: additive manufacturing; ceramic materials; composites; colloid chemistry; layered silicates; terahertz time domain spestroscopy; dielectric properties in THz region

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Guest Editor
Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, Košice, Slovakia
Interests: additive manufacturing; biomedical engineering; SLM technology; prosthetics and orthotics; dental

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

3D printing technology has revolutionized the way that various industries manufacture and design products, and the field of dentistry is no exception. The use of 3D-printed polymer materials for dental applications has steadily increased in recent years due to the many benefits that these materials offer.

One of the major advantages of 3D-printed polymer materials in dentistry is the ability to create customized, patient-specific appliances or treatment accessories. Traditional manufacturing methods often use pre-made molds or templates that are less precise and may not fit the unique oral anatomy of a patient. With 3D printing, dentists can design and print products that are tailored to each patient's specific needs and oral dimensions. The result is a better fit and more comfortable and effective treatment.

Another advantage of 3D-printed polymer materials is their durability and strength. Many of these materials were specifically developed for use in dentistry and can withstand the high forces and wear that are common in the oral environment. This makes them well suited for use in dental prosthetics and other applications where a durable, reliable product is required.

In addition to their strength and conformability, 3D-printed polymer materials are also highly biocompatible, meaning they are unlikely to cause an adverse reaction in the body. On the other hand, Bisphenol A (BPA)-based monomers are common in dental resin-based materials dedicated to 3D printing. The highest amounts of BPA are released from conventional composites. However, it should be clear if and how much Bisphenol A is leaching from the 3D-printed polymer matrix over time since it is a proven endocrine disruptor, albeit a key building block of polycarbonate plastic and a precursor for the manufacturing of monomers of epoxy resins. Due to its hormone-like properties, BPA may bind to estrogen receptors, thereby affecting both body weight and tumorigenesis. BPA may also affect metabolism and cancer progression by interacting with GPR30 and may impair male reproductive function by binding to androgen receptors. This is particularly important in dental applications of 3D-printed appliances and accessories, where close contact with mucous membranes and other sensitive tissue is common.

In addition to various clinical implementations, 3D-printed polymer materials are also being used in material research and dental education. Researchers are using these materials to study their mechanical properties, and compatibility with dental tissues, as well as developing new treatments and therapies. In education, 3D-printed models of teeth and other dental structures are used to teach students about the anatomy and function of the mouth and to practice various procedures.

In conclusion, the use of 3D-printed polymer materials in dentistry has the potential to revolutionize the way that dental appliances and accessories are designed and manufactured. With their ability to be customized, strength and durability, and biocompatibility, these materials offer many advantages over conventional materials and are likely to play an increasingly important role in the field of dentistry in the coming years.

Dr. Andrej Thurzo
Prof. Dr. Radovan Hudák
Dr. Marián Janek
Dr. Viktoria Rajtukova
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • 3D-printed polymers
  • polymer-based material
  • dental applications of 3D printing
  • resin composites
  • dental polymers
  • clinical applications of 3D printed composite accessories
  • 3D printing in medical and dental applications
  • polymers
  • dentistry
  • medicine
  • biomaterials
  • scaffolds

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 4766 KiB  
Article
Coffee Staining and Simulated Brushing Induced Color Changes and Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed Orthodontic Retainer Material
by Durgesh Bangalore, Abdullah M. Alshehri, Omar Alsadon, Samer M. Alaqeel, Omar Alageel, Majed M. Alsarani, Haitham Almansour and Obaid AlShahrani
Polymers 2023, 15(9), 2164; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15092164 - 1 May 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1460
Abstract
This in vitro study evaluated the influence of combined coffee staining and simulated brushing-induced color changes and surface roughness on 3D-printed orthodontic retainers. Specimens measuring 10 × 10 × 0.75 mm3 were obtained either by conventional vacuum forming or 3D printing at [...] Read more.
This in vitro study evaluated the influence of combined coffee staining and simulated brushing-induced color changes and surface roughness on 3D-printed orthodontic retainers. Specimens measuring 10 × 10 × 0.75 mm3 were obtained either by conventional vacuum forming or 3D printing at four print angulations (0°, 15°, 30°, and 45°) (n = 10). The prepared specimens were immersed in a coffee beverage and then mechanically brushed using a simulating device. The specimen’s color difference (ΔE) and surface roughness (Ra) were quantified using a spectrophotometer and a non-contact profilometer, respectively. The highest and lowest mean ΔE values were recorded for the 3D-printed-45° (4.68 ± 2.07) and conventional (2.18 ± 0.87) groups, respectively. The overall mean comparison of ΔE between the conventional and 3D-printed groups was statistically significant (p < 0.01). After simulated brushing, all groups showed a statistically significant increase in the Ra values (p < 0.01). The highest Ra was in the 3D-printed-45° (1.009 ± 0.13 µm) and conventional (0.743 ± 0.12 µm) groups, respectively. The overall ΔE of 3D-printed orthodontic retainers was not comparable to conventional VFRs. Among the different angulations used to print the retainers, 15° angulations were the most efficient in terms of color changes and surface roughness and were comparable to conventional VFRs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D-Printed Polymer and Composite Materials for Dental Applications)
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