MOF-Based Functional Catalytic Materials for Biofuels Production

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2022) | Viewed by 2957

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Biomass Group, College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, 40 Dianjiangtai Road, Nanjing 210031, China
Interests: nanocatalysts; conversion of biomass; thermo-chemical conversion; biomaterials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
Interests: biomass conversion; bioenergy; environmental remediation; green catalysis; soild waste management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainable development shifting from petroleum to waste or renewable sources-derived high-energy-density biofuels and high-value chemicals is a plausible long-term protocol that will ensure sustainable production of carbon feedstocks for energy and chemical industry. Regardless of the kind of feedstocks used, well-designed catalytic materials or systems are almost indispensable for the involved conversion processes. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), as one of the most promising materials for catalysis, have the advantages of large surface area, adjustable pore size, structural stability and tailorable functionalities, which are assembled by linking inorganic and organic units via robust bonds. In connection with this, MOFs and MOF-type functional materials are emerging as efficient catalysts for conversion of biopolymers and relevant waste/renewable sources into biofuels, small molecules and biomaterials.

This Special Issue will present the most recent research works and reviews dedicated to catalytic production of biofuels and other bioproducts enabled by MOF-based functional materials and their potential applications in the short and long-term.

Prof. Dr. Zhen Fang
Prof. Dr. Hu Li
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Bio-based polymers
  • Biomass and waste valorization
  • Biofuels and bioenergy
  • Porous functional materials
  • Sustainable catalysis
  • Green processes
  • Carbon dioxide (CO2)
  • C1 chemistry
  • Heteroatom-containing compounds

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 6999 KiB  
Article
Catalytic Stereoselective Conversion of Biomass-Derived 4′-Methoxypropiophenone to Trans-Anethole with a Bifunctional and Recyclable Hf-Based Polymeric Nanocatalyst
by Yixuan Liu, Dandan Chen, Mingrui Li, Heng Zhang and Hu Li
Polymers 2021, 13(16), 2808; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162808 - 21 Aug 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2274
Abstract
Anethole (AN) is widely used as an odor cleaner in daily necessities, and can also be applied in the fields of food additives, drug synthesis, natural preservatives, and polymeric materials’ preparation. Considering environmental and economic benefits, the use of biomass raw materials with [...] Read more.
Anethole (AN) is widely used as an odor cleaner in daily necessities, and can also be applied in the fields of food additives, drug synthesis, natural preservatives, and polymeric materials’ preparation. Considering environmental and economic benefits, the use of biomass raw materials with non-precious metal catalysts to prepare high-value fine chemicals is a very promising route. Here, we developed an acid-base bifunctional polymeric material (PhP-Hf (1:1.5)) composed of hafnium and phenylphosphonate in a molar ratio of 1:1.5 for catalytic conversion of biomass-derived 4′-methoxypropiophenone (4-MOPP) to AN via cascade Meerwein–Pondorf–Verley (MPV) reduction and dehydration reactions in a single pot. Compared with the traditional catalytic systems that use high-pressure hydrogen as a hydrogen donor, alcohol can be used as a safer and more convenient hydrogen source and solvent. Among the tested alcohols, 2-pentanol was found to be the best candidate in terms of pronounced selectivity. A high AN yield of 98.1% at 99.8% 4-MOPP conversion (TOF: 8.5 h−1) could be achieved over PhP-Hf (1:1.5) at 220 °C for 2 h. Further exploration of the reaction mechanism revealed that the acid and base sites of PhP-Hf (1:1.5) catalyst synergistically promote the MPV reduction step, while the Brønsted acid species significantly contribute to the subsequent dehydration step. In addition, the PhP-Hf polymeric nanocatalyst can be recycled at least five times, showing great potential in the catalytic conversion of biomass. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue MOF-Based Functional Catalytic Materials for Biofuels Production)
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