Special Issue "Metabolism and Stress in Plants"

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Physiology and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 2060

Special Issue Editor

1. Department of Biology, University of Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49045 Angers, France
2. INRAE, Institut de Recherche en Horticulture et Semences (IRHS), 42 rue Georges Morel, CEDEX, 49071 Beaucouzé, France
Interests: nitrate transporters; nitrate signaling; nitrogen and carbon metabolisms; low oxygen stress (waterlogging); legumes; seedling establishment; seedlings – microbiome interactions; root exudates; isotope (15N, 13C) labeling; metabolome

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In both their natural habitats and cultivated fields, plants have to cope with various suboptimal environmental cues that cause either biotic or abiotic stresses, which have a negative impact on their growth and development. In this Special Issue, “Metabolism and Stress in Plants”, we will focus on metabolic adjustments developed by plants to fight against biotic and abiotic stress-induced damaging effects, which otherwise would severely alter their physiology, and limit their growth and development.

The perception and transduction of stress signals through pathways involving hormones and signaling molecules lead to characteristic changes in primary and secondary metabolisms. In general, these changes lead to the adaptation of carbon (photosynthesis and respiration), nitrogen and other nutrients’ metabolism, such as sulfur and phosphate. Metabolism changes also lead to the synthesis of defense metabolites in the case of biotic stress and protective metabolites that act against the damaging effects of environmental stress, such as drought, waterlogging (flooding), low/high temperatures, shortages in mineral nutrients and excesses of heavy metals.

Original research or review articles that update and increase our knowledge on either metabolic changes that occur under stress conditions or how these changes contribute to plants’ defense and adaptation are welcome in this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Anis Limami
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Plants is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 2324 KiB  
Article
The Key Role of Glutamate Dehydrogenase 2 (GDH2) in the Control of Kernel Production in Maize (Zea mays L.)
Plants 2023, 12(14), 2612; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12142612 - 11 Jul 2023
Viewed by 689
Abstract
The agronomic potential of glutamate dehydrogenase 2 (GDH2) in maize kernel production was investigated by examining the impact of a mutation on the corresponding gene. Mu-insertion homozygous and heterozygous mutant lines lacking GDH2 activity were isolated and characterized at the biochemical, physiological [...] Read more.
The agronomic potential of glutamate dehydrogenase 2 (GDH2) in maize kernel production was investigated by examining the impact of a mutation on the corresponding gene. Mu-insertion homozygous and heterozygous mutant lines lacking GDH2 activity were isolated and characterized at the biochemical, physiological and agronomic levels. In comparison to the wild type and to the homozygous ghd2 mutants, the heterozygous gdh2 mutant plants were characterized by a decrease in the root amino acid content, whereas in the leaves an increase of a number of phenolic compounds was observed. On average, a 30 to 40% increase in kernel yield was obtained only in the heterozygous gdh2 mutant lines when plants were grown in the field over two years. The importance of GDH2 in the control of plant productivity is discussed in relation to the physiological impact of the mutation on amino acid content, with primary carbon metabolism mostly occurring in the roots and secondary metabolism occurring in the leaves. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metabolism and Stress in Plants)
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12 pages, 3106 KiB  
Article
Comparative Metabolomic Analysis Reveals the Role of OsHPL1 in the Cold-Induced Metabolic Changes in Rice
Plants 2023, 12(10), 2032; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12102032 - 19 May 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 911
Abstract
Cytochrome P450 (CYP74) family members participate in the generation of oxylipins and play essential roles in plant adaptation. However, the metabolic reprogramming mediated by CYP74s under cold stress remains largely unexplored. Herein, we report how cold-triggered OsHPL1, a member of [...] Read more.
Cytochrome P450 (CYP74) family members participate in the generation of oxylipins and play essential roles in plant adaptation. However, the metabolic reprogramming mediated by CYP74s under cold stress remains largely unexplored. Herein, we report how cold-triggered OsHPL1, a member of the CYP74 family, modulates rice metabolism. Cold stress significantly induced the expression of OsHPL1 and the accumulation of OPDA (12-oxo-phytodienoic acid) and jasmonates in the wild-type (WT) plants. The absence of OsHPL1 attenuates OPDA accumulation to a low temperature. Then, we performed a widely targeted metabolomics study covering 597 structurally annotated compounds. In the WT and hpl1 plants, cold stress remodeled the metabolism of lipids and amino acids. Although the WT and hpl1 mutants shared over one hundred cold-affected differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs), some displayed distinct cold-responding patterns. Furthermore, we identified 114 and 56 cold-responding DAMs, specifically in the WT and hpl1 mutants. In conclusion, our work characterized cold-triggered metabolic rewiring and the metabolic role of OsHPL1 in rice. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metabolism and Stress in Plants)
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