Metal/Metalloid Toxicity in Plants: Rhizosphere Mycorrhizal and Microbial Strategies for Stress Management and Remediation

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Protection and Biotic Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2024 | Viewed by 1445

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Environmental Sciences Group, School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University of New Zealand, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
Interests: metal and metalloid toxicity in plants; microbial tolerane to soil contamination with toxic metals; controlled-release polymer-coated fertilisers; rhizosphere chemistry; low moecular weight organic acids and mechanism on nutrient uptake by plants; metal speciations
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

To enhance primary sector production and maintain land quality for future generations, addressing soil-related challenges is crucial. Abiotic stress, particularly metal/metalloid toxicity, poses a significant threat to crop production, leading to reduced growth, physiological changes, and cellular damage. Understanding plant responses to metal/metalloid toxicity is essential.

Crops grown in metal(loid)-contaminated soils can accumulate these substances, limiting their use for high-value agriculture. Managing crop quality and quantity in such soils is a pressing challenge. Investigating mechanisms involved in metal(loid) uptake and translocation in plants is key to developing mitigation strategies.

Certain soil microbes, like metal-mobilizing or metal-resistant bacteria, can detoxify metals in the rhizosphere. Meanwhile, mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic partnerships with plants, enhancing nutrient absorption and growth. These fungi also improve metal/metalloid tolerance by increasing nutrient availability, producing metal-binding compounds, and adjusting soil pH.

In this Special Issue of Plants, we will spotlight rhizosphere mycorrhizal and microbial strategies for managing and remediating metal/metalloid stress in plants. We will also propose potential agronomical, microbiological, and molecular biological strategies to mitigate metal(loid) toxicity in plants.

Dr. Paramsothy Jeyakumar
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • heavy metal
  • metalloids
  • rhizosphere chemistry
  • mycorrhiza, microorganisms, contamination
  • mitigation strategies

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

47 pages, 2711 KiB  
Review
Impact of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Environment on the Metabolic Profile of Medicinal Plants and Their Therapeutic Potential
by Dana-Mihaela Asiminicesei, Daniela Ionela Fertu and Maria Gavrilescu
Plants 2024, 13(6), 913; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13060913 - 21 Mar 2024
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Abstract
The paper provides a comprehensive examination of heavy metal stress on medicinal plants, focusing on its impact on antioxidant capacity and biosynthetic pathways critical to their therapeutic potential. It explores the complex relationship between heavy metals and the physiological and biochemical responses of [...] Read more.
The paper provides a comprehensive examination of heavy metal stress on medicinal plants, focusing on its impact on antioxidant capacity and biosynthetic pathways critical to their therapeutic potential. It explores the complex relationship between heavy metals and the physiological and biochemical responses of medicinal plants, highlighting how metal stress disrupts biosynthetic pathways, altering concentrations of secondary metabolites. This disruption may compromise the overall quality and efficacy of medicinal plants, requiring a holistic understanding of its cumulative impacts. Furthermore, the study discusses the potential of targeted genetic editing to enhance plant resilience against heavy metal stress by manipulating genes associated with antioxidant defenses. This approach represents a promising frontier in safeguarding medicinal plants in metal-contaminated environments. Additionally, the research investigates the role of phytohormone signaling in plant adaptive mechanisms to heavy metal stress, revealing its influence on biochemical and physiological responses, thereby adding complexity to plant adaptation. The study underscores the importance of innovative technologies and global cooperation in protecting medicinal plants’ therapeutic potential and highlights the need for mitigation strategies to address heavy metal contamination effectively. Full article
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