Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Phytochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 1119

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Health Technologies, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: pharmacognosy; medicinal plants; herbal medicines; ethnobotany; ethnopharmacology; ethnopharmacy; rational phytotherapy; natural products

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ethnobotany and ethnomedicine are crucial in restoring traditional knowledge, preserving biodiversity, and discovering new medicines. By adding value to traditional knowledge, cultural diversity, and heritage, its role is increasingly appreciated. Research in these areas contributes to sustainable development and conservation strategies because understanding how communities interact with their environment leads to more effective conservation plans that respect local customs and lifestyles. In addition, ethnomedicine offers insights into traditional healing practices, potentially leading to the discovery of new medicines and the conservation of indigenous and local cultures. These disciplines are vital to ensure that valuable traditional knowledge is documented, preserved, and passed on to future generations.

In this Special Issue, original research papers, perspectives, hypotheses, opinions, reviews, modeling approaches, and methods that focus on ethnobotany knowledge of medicinal plants and its potential benefits in human and animal health are most welcome.

Dr. Olga Silva
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • anthropological ethnomedicine
  • cultural heritage
  • ethnobotanical survey
  • ethnobotany field work
  • ethnomedicine
  • linguists and ethnomedicine
  • material culture in ethnomedicine
  • medicinal plants
  • new methods in ethnobotany
  • primary health care
  • sustainable development
  • traditional herbal medicines
  • traditional medicine practitioners

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

24 pages, 771 KiB  
Review
Ethnomedicinal, Chemical, and Biological Aspects of Lannea Species—A Review
by Quintino Malú, Gonçalo I. Caldeira, Luís Catarino, Bucar Indjai, Isabel Moreira da Silva, Beatriz Lima and Olga Silva
Plants 2024, 13(5), 690; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13050690 - 29 Feb 2024
Viewed by 819
Abstract
Lannea L. genus belongs to the Anacardiaceae botanical family and has long been used in traditional medicinal systems of many countries to manage several health conditions, but no studies have been conducted regarding its usefulness as a source of herbal medicine for human [...] Read more.
Lannea L. genus belongs to the Anacardiaceae botanical family and has long been used in traditional medicinal systems of many countries to manage several health conditions, but no studies have been conducted regarding its usefulness as a source of herbal medicine for human use. A literature review was conducted on scientific papers indexed on B-On, Pubmed, and Web of Science databases. Our results showed that medicinal plants from this botanical genus, mostly constituted by bark and leaf, are often used to approach a wide variety of disease symptoms, like fever, inflammatory states, pain, and gastrointestinal disorders. Phytochemical profiles of Lannea species revealed that phenolic acid derivatives including hydroquinones, phenolic acids, flavonoids, condensed tannins, and triterpenoids are the main classes of secondary metabolites present. Among the total of 165 identified compounds, 57 (34.5%) are flavonoids, mostly quercetin- and myricetin-derived flavonols and catechin and epicatechin flavan-3-ol derivatives also containing a galloyl group. In vitro and in vivo studies allowed the identification of 12 different biological activities, amongst which antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities were the most frequently cited and observed in in vitro essays. Our review contributes useful information for the scientifical validation of the use of Lannea species in traditional medicinal systems and shows that more research needs to be conducted to better understand the concrete utility of these as herbal medicines. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants)
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