Vitamins in Plants

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Physiology and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 996

Special Issue Editors

Biotechnology Research Institute (BRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100081, China
Interests: vitamins metabolism; transcription regulation; natural products biochemistry; bioactive molecules; crop quality; biofortification

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Guest Editor
Beijing Vegetable Research Center (BVRC), Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (BAAFS), Beijing, China
Interests: biofortification; genetic transformation; vegetable quality; lettuce; health-promoting metabolites

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The journal Plants will be publishing a Special Issue on vitamin in plants. Micronutrient deficiency, also known as “hidden hunger”, refers to the inadequate intake of vitamins and/or minerals. Biofortification, a food-based strategy of increasing the bioavailability and/or level of nutrients in crops to improve human health, can be achieved through breeding as well as metabolic engineering. It has been proven to be a cost-effective means to reduce vitamin shortage in humans. These plant-produced vitamins include provitamin A, non-provitA carotenoids, Vitamin B1 (thiamine and its derivatives, vitB1), vitB2 (riboflavin), vitB3 (niacin, nicotinamide, and nicotinamide riboside), vitB5 (pantothenate), vitB6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, and phosphorylated derivatives), vitB7 (biotin), vitB9 (folates and their derivatives), vitC (ascorbate), and VitE (tocochromanols consisting of tocopherol and tocotrienol). All these vitamins play important roles in the biology of human health as well as plant metabolism. Abscisic acid, strigolactones and ethylene are plant hormones sharing same synthetic pathway of amino acids and terpenes with vitamins. These metabolites are important to plant growth and yield. Thus, this Special Issue will cover a wide variety of areas, including metabolisms of vitamin derivatives, precursors, related hormones, amino acids and terpenes, biofortification, and their application in plant growth and yield, aiming to contribute to the overall knowledge of vitamin in plants from several aspects.

Dr. Ling Jiang
Dr. Dayong Li
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Plants is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • vitamin
  • plant
  • crop
  • vegetable
  • fruit
  • medicine plant
  • regulation
  • biofortification
  • carotenoids
  • thiamine
  • riboflavin
  • niacin
  • nicotinamide
  • nicotinamide riboside
  • pantothenate
  • pyridoxine
  • pyridoxal
  • pyridoxamine
  • biotin
  • folates
  • ascorbate
  • tocochromanols
  • tocopherol
  • tocotrienol
  • abscisic acid
  • strigolactones
  • ethylene
  • amino acids
  • terpenes

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 3807 KiB  
Article
Application of Methionine Increases the Germination Rate of Maize Seeds by Triggering Multiple Phenylpropanoid Biosynthetic Genes at Transcript Levels
by Ying Ren, Fengyuan Shen, Ji’an Liu, Wenguang Liang, Chunyi Zhang, Tong Lian and Ling Jiang
Plants 2023, 12(22), 3802; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12223802 - 08 Nov 2023
Viewed by 760
Abstract
Methionine is an essential amino acid that initiates protein synthesis and serves as a substrate for various chemical reactions. Methionine metabolism plays an important role in Arabidopsis seed germination, but how methionine works in seed germination of maize has not been elucidated. We [...] Read more.
Methionine is an essential amino acid that initiates protein synthesis and serves as a substrate for various chemical reactions. Methionine metabolism plays an important role in Arabidopsis seed germination, but how methionine works in seed germination of maize has not been elucidated. We compared the changes in germination rate, the contents of methionine and folates, and transcriptional levels using transcriptome analysis under water or exogenous methionine treatment. The results indicate that the application of methionine increases seed germination rate (95% versus 70%), leading to significant differences in the content of methionine at 36 h, which brought the rapid increase forward by 12 h in the embryo and endosperm. Transcriptome analysis shows that methionine mainly affects the proliferation and differentiation of cells in the embryo, and the degradation of storage substances and signal transduction in the endosperm. In particular, multiple phenylpropanoid biosynthetic genes were triggered upon methionine treatment during germination. These results provide a theoretical foundation for promoting maize seed germination and serve as a valuable theoretical resource for seed priming strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vitamins in Plants)
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