Microorganisms in Waste Biorefineries

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Microbial Biotechnology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 1851

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Research Council of Italy Water Research Institute CNR-IRSA, Area della Ricerca RM1, Monterotondo, 00015 Rome, Italy
Interests: anaerobic digestion; innovative sludge treatments; fermentation; organic waste treatment; biorefinery

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Guest Editor
Water Research Institute, National Research Council of Italy (IRSA-CNR), Via Salaria, Km 29.300, 00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: environmental microbiology; molecular biology; waste valorization; bioremediation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The increasingly large generation of organic wastes and residues plays a detrimental role in terms of environmental and economic impacts, if not properly managed. In a circular economy strategy, such organic wastes can be efficiently converted into energy and high-value biobased products according to the biorefinery concept. Current research interests are focusing on the exploitation of microbial metabolic pathways for promoting alternative and sustainable strategic waste valorisation techniques.

This Special Issue aims to collect high-impact articles providing insight into the biological processes of waste valorisation, with particular attention given to microbial processes involved in organic waste fermentation/digestion and in the synthesis of platform chemicals, biofuels and secondary products.

Research papers and review articles focusing particularly on biological mechanisms responsible for mediating innovative sustainable bioprocesses are highly welcomed. As an example, but without limitations, the submission of manuscripts elucidating the metabolic pathways and diversity of microorganisms involved in the production of medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), bioactive compounds, fine and bulk chemicals, food and feed ingredients and bioenergy (e.g., methane, hydrogen and syngas) from organic wastes (e.g., agricultural and forestry wastes, organic fractions of municipal solid waste, sewage sludge, food and green wastes, exhausted algae and other biomass wastes) is strongly encouraged. In addition, manuscripts dealing with novel biotechnological solutions (including bioelectrochemical systems) and metaomics methodologies are within the scope of this Special Issue.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Andrea Gianico
Dr. Simona Crognale
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • organic waste valorisation
  • microbiome
  • microbial biotechnology
  • anaerobic fermentation
  • fatty acids
  • bioenergy
  • valuable biochemical production
  • circular bioeconomy
  • biorefinery

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 4299 KiB  
Article
Production of Enriched Biomass by Carotenogenic Yeasts Cultivated on by-Products of Poultry Processing—A Screening Study
by Jiří Holub, Martin Szotkowski, Oleg Chujanov, Dominika Špačková, Pavlína Sniegoňová and Ivana Márová
Microorganisms 2023, 11(2), 321; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11020321 - 27 Jan 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1286
Abstract
Carotenogenic yeasts are a group of microorganisms producing valuable metabolites such as carotenoids, ergosterol, ubiquinone or fatty acids. Their exceptional adaptability allows them to grow in diverse conditions. Owing to their extracellular lipase activity, they are capable of processing many lipid-type waste substrates. [...] Read more.
Carotenogenic yeasts are a group of microorganisms producing valuable metabolites such as carotenoids, ergosterol, ubiquinone or fatty acids. Their exceptional adaptability allows them to grow in diverse conditions. Owing to their extracellular lipase activity, they are capable of processing many lipid-type waste substrates. This study discusses the processing of poultry waste, specifically fat and feathers by using carotenogenic yeasts. Poultry fat does not require any pre-treatment to be utilized by yeast, but hydrolytic pre-treatment is required for the utilization of the nitrogen contained in feathers. Glycerol was used as a supplementary substrate to support the culture in the early stages of growth. Seven yeast strains were used for the experiments, of which the strain Rhodotorula mucilaginosa CCY19-4-25 achieved exceptional results of biomass production: 29.5 g/L on poultry fat + 10% glycerol at C/N ratio 25 and 28.3 g/L on media containing poultry fat + 25% glycerol at C/N 50. The bioreactor cultivation of the Rhodosporidium toruloides strain in media containing glycerol and feather hydrolysate as a nitrogen substrate achieved a biomass yield of 34.92 g/L after 144 h of cultivation. The produced enriched yeast biomass can be used as a component for poultry feeding; thus, the study is performed under the biorefinery concept. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microorganisms in Waste Biorefineries)
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