Energy Harvesting Antennas and Circuits for Flexible Electronics

A special issue of Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X). This special issue belongs to the section "E:Engineering and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 1978

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, King’s College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK
Interests: wireless power transfer; energy harvesting; flexible electronics; metamaterials
College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Interests: rectennas; SWIPT; microwave power transmission

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Guest Editor
James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK
Interests: RF energy harvesting and wireless power transfer (WPT); green and sustainable electronics; body-centric antennas and propagation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Independent Researcher, 2582 CN The Hague, The Netherlands
Interests: inkjet/3D printed circuits for energy; sensing and communication; flexible electronics; textile antennas; ambient backscattering; RFID and low power sensor design and energy harvesting and wireless power transfer techniques

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Future wireless environments will rely on machine-centered communications and human-to-machine interactions to enable intelligent applications to Internet-of-Things (IoT), smart healthcare, smart homes and smart cities. This necessitates a paradigm shift in wireless technologies, which enables low-power, long-distance and high-speed communication. Apart from wireless communication, there is an increasing demand for technological advancements in low-power sensors and wireless energy harvesting, which will inevitably become key elements for power-autonomous, self-sustained wireless sensing networks (WSN). According to Cisco’s report, over 80 billion smart sensors will be available on the market in the next 3 years, thus, we predict unpredictable growth in hardware/software development for low-power, long-range simultaneous wireless powering, communication and sensing.

High-efficiency antennas and rectennas, integrated wireless powering and communication circuits, as well as the low-cost integration of smart sensors, will undoubtedly play an important role in laying the foundation for power-autonomous, long-range WSN. To accommodate the need for intelligent wearables, flexible electronics in, e.g., inkjet printing antennas/circuits and additively manufactured devices, are promising way of obtaining an entirely integrated wireless powering, communication and sensing platform. There are emerging applications in a number of areas, such as millimeter-wave ubiquitous sensing and backscattering energy-autonomous sensing, human vital signal monitoring, battery-less communication and so on.

This Special Issue will focus on the cutting-edge research in academia and industry. It aims to solicit original research and review articles concerning the antenna design, circuit integration and sensing applications of low-power, long-range WSN. A particular focus will be given to the flexible electronics packaging and novel fabrication techniques of the above-mentioned elements. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

➢ Rectenna design and rectifiers for energy harvesting;

➢ Inkjet printing, 3D printing and advanced packaging of flexible antennas;

➢ Integrated circuits for joint wireless communication, energy harvesting and sensing;

➢ Flexible electronics, flexible antennas and circuits;

➢ Wearable electronics, wearable antennas and energy harvesting;

➢ Advanced fabrication and measurement technology for flexible antennas;

➢ Practical application of flexible antennas and circuits for energy harvesting.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Chaoyun Song
Dr. Ping Lu
Dr. Mahmoud Wagih
Dr. Apostolos Georgiadis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Micromachines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • rectenna design and rectifiers
  • flexible antennas
  • wireless communication
  • energy harvesting and sensing
  • flexible electronics
  • flexible antennas and circuits Wearable electronics
  • energy harvesting

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 4890 KiB  
Article
Design and Optimization of Planar Spiral Coils for Powering Implantable Neural Recording Microsystem
by Jie Luo, Ruifeng Xue, Jiahao Cheong, Xuan Zhang and Lei Yao
Micromachines 2023, 14(6), 1221; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14061221 - 09 Jun 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1034
Abstract
This paper presents a design and optimization method utilizing inductive coupling coils for wireless power transfer in implantable neural recording microsystems, aiming at maximizing power transfer efficiency, which is essential for reducing externally transmitted power and ensuring biological tissue safety. The modeling of [...] Read more.
This paper presents a design and optimization method utilizing inductive coupling coils for wireless power transfer in implantable neural recording microsystems, aiming at maximizing power transfer efficiency, which is essential for reducing externally transmitted power and ensuring biological tissue safety. The modeling of inductive coupling is simplified by combining semi-empirical formulations with theoretical models. By introducing the optimal resonant load transformation, the coil optimization is decoupled from an actual load impedance. The complete design optimization process of the coil parameters is given, which takes the maximum theoretical power transfer efficiency as the objective function. When the actual load changes, only the load transformation network needs to be updated instead of rerunning the entire optimization process. Planar spiral coils are designed to power neural recording implants given the challenges of limited implantable space, stringent low-profile restrictions, high-power transmission requirements and biocompatibility. The modeling calculation, electromagnetic simulation and measurement results are compared. The operating frequency of the designed inductive coupling is 13.56 MHz, the outer diameter of the implanted coil is 10 mm and the working distance between the external coil and the implanted coil is 10 mm. The measured power transfer efficiency is 70%, which is close to the maximum theoretical transfer efficiency of 71.9%, confirming the effectiveness of this method. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Harvesting Antennas and Circuits for Flexible Electronics)
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