Theoretical, Computational, and Experimental Studies of Deformation Behavior in HCP Metals (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2024) | Viewed by 1066

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Experimental Studies and Modelling of Structure, Institute of Physics of Materials, Czech Academy of Sciences, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Interests: theoretical investigation of plastic deformation in HCP metals; modelling of extended defects in metallic materials: grain and twin boundaries; bulk and interfacial dislocations
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Mechanics, School of Physical Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Interests: nano/micro-scale plastic deformation of HCP crystalline metals; thermal activations of defects nucleation/evolution/interaction in stressed crystalline metals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Materials with a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) crystal structure (e.g., magnesium and titanium alloys) are subjects of significant interest. Magnesium alloys are considered prospective lightweight materials. Titanium and its alloys are widely used in industry because of their high strength-to-weight ratios. The mechanisms of plastic deformation in materials with an HCP structure are different from those in materials with a cubic structure. HCP materials exhibit significant plastic anisotropy, which leads to the important role of deformation twinning in plastic deformation. Additionally, titanium alloys exhibit structural transformations, which can take place during the treatment of materials with intensive plastic deformation. The complexity of the deformation mechanisms in HCP metals leads to the continued interest in this problem. In particular, deformation twinning in these materials is still the subject of intensive study. Debates around the nucleation and growth mechanisms of twins, as well as the search for methods to control twinning through the development of specific microstructures, are present in the literature. The control of material microstructures can also be implemented by invoking phase transformations during deformation treatments. Such processing can be considered a prospective alternative to heat treatment.

This Special Issue on “Theoretical, Computational, and Experimental Studies of Deformation Behavior in HCP Metals” intends to collect the latest developments in the field.

Topics addressed in this Special Issue may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Atomistic modeling and simulations of crystallographic defects responsible for plastic deformation in HCP metals: dislocations, twin boundaries, and grain boundaries;
  • Experimental study of crystallographic defects: their structures, mobility, and mechanisms of mutual interaction;
  • Theoretical and experimental studies on phase transformations, which take place during the plastic deformation of HCP metals and alloys;
  • Theoretical and experimental studies on the relationship between the microstructures and plastic properties of HCP metals.

Dr. Andriy Ostapovets
Dr. Xiao-Zhi Tang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • HCP metals
  • plastic deformation
  • magnesium
  • titanium
  • twinning
  • dislocations
  • grain boundaries
  • crystallographic defects
  • phase transformations

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 4978 KiB  
Article
Influence of Specimen Diameter for Titanium Grade 1 on SHPB Tests and Its Verification Using FEM
by Yeon-Bok Kim, ByeongJin Park and Jeong Kim
Metals 2023, 13(12), 1941; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13121941 - 27 Nov 2023
Viewed by 677
Abstract
The split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) is a machine used for obtaining dynamic material properties at high strain rates of 102–104 s−1. In the SHPB test, the material properties obtained vary depending on the shape of the specimen. [...] Read more.
The split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) is a machine used for obtaining dynamic material properties at high strain rates of 102–104 s−1. In the SHPB test, the material properties obtained vary depending on the shape of the specimen. In other words, it is important to understand the behavior of the specimen when selecting the specimen dimensions. However, specific standards, such as the size of specimens and bars for the SHPB, have not yet been established. This study investigates the effect of changing the specimen diameter on strain and stress results. Comparison and verification with experimental results were performed using the LS-DYNA program. Specimens are cylindrical titanium grade 1. The specifications of bars and length (L) of the specimens were not changed. The results revealed that the reflected ratio increased, and the transmitted ratio decreased as the area of the specimen decreased. The ratios of these strains are affected by impedance (Z=ρAC). The area reduction of specimens under the same conditions made it possible to obtain dynamic properties at a higher strain rate. It was shown that the impedance relationship and strain rate can be altered by varying the diameter of the specimen without changing the dimensions or material of the bar itself. Full article
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