Recent Advances in Lipid Membranes

A special issue of Membranes (ISSN 2077-0375). This special issue belongs to the section "Biological Membrane Functions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2022) | Viewed by 5283

Special Issue Editors

Department of Neurology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, 91120 Jerusalem, Israel
Interests: membrane-lipid therapy; cell biology; biophysics; neuro-metabolic disorders; intracellular traficking
NIH Center for Macromolecular Modeling and Bioinformatics, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Interests: biophysics; computational biology; molecular dynamics simulations; membrane proteins; ion transporters and channels; phospholipid scramblases; lipid-protein interactions; small ligand and protein interactions; free energy calculations

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cell membranes have long been considered as more than mere demarcations of cell boundaries. In the last several decades, cell membranes have been demonstrated to be the key mediators of cells’ communication with their environment. Membranes of intracellular compartments have also been thoroughly investigated, and their role in controlling cell fate and cell function is now well-documented.

These functions of cell membranes can only be implemented via their interactions with proteins, often amphitropic peripheral proteins, which can relay signals received at the site of the membrane. A representative example is signals which are relayed into the cell by membrane-anchored and receptor-interacting small G proteins, which activate second messengers such as cAMP or calcium ions. The interactions of proteins with membranes can be mediated by covalent modifications such as lipidation (e.g., C-terminal isoprenylation or N-terminal myristoylation), as in the case of Ras, or by hydrophobic interactions with membrane lipids, as in the case of phospholipase Cβ. Thus, the interaction of membranes with cellular proteins depends on lipid composition and biophysical traits on the membrane side and on different modifications on the protein side.

The translocation of proteins to and from membranes, or “lipid switches”, has significant implications for cell function and cell fate. For instance, the ability of Ras to transform cells is dependent on its translocation to the plasma membrane and pursuant activation of oncogenic signaling. These lipid switches form the conceptual basis of a new therapeutic modality—membrane lipid therapy. This modality is based on the notion that signal transduction and cellular fate can be relatively readily modulated by imposed changes of the composition, structure, and biophysics of cell membranes, often through the administration of synthetic lipids with well-characterized biophysical and chemical effects on cell membranes.

This Special Issue invites contributions (original research manuscripts, reports, and reviews) related to the interaction of proteins with different cellular membranes. We will be looking for original work, mostly in the fields of cell biology, biophysics, molecular and computational biology, which will contribute to our understanding of how specific interactions between cell membranes and proteins can modulate cell fate and cell functions. In particular, we welcome manuscripts which stress the therapeutic potential of such interactions and which will thus promote the concept of membrane-lipid therapy.

Dr. Or Kakhlon
Dr. Tao Jiang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Membranes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Cell membranes
  • Lipid Membranes
  • Protein–Membrane Interactions
  • Cell biology
  • Biophysics
  • Molecular and computational biology
  • Membrane lipid therapy

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 2000 KiB  
Article
Characterization and Interaction with Biomembrane Model of Benzo[k,l]xanthene Lignan Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles
by Cristina Torrisi, Nunzio Cardullo, Vera Muccilli, Corrado Tringali, Francesco Castelli and Maria Grazia Sarpietro
Membranes 2022, 12(6), 615; https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12060615 - 13 Jun 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1505
Abstract
Benzo[k,l]xanthene lignans are a group of rare natural products belonging to the class of polyphenols with promising biological activities and are studied as potential chemotherapeutic agents. The lipophilic character of a xanthene core makes these molecules difficult to be used in an aqueous [...] Read more.
Benzo[k,l]xanthene lignans are a group of rare natural products belonging to the class of polyphenols with promising biological activities and are studied as potential chemotherapeutic agents. The lipophilic character of a xanthene core makes these molecules difficult to be used in an aqueous medium, limiting their employment in studies for pharmaceutical applications. To overcome this problem, a drug-delivery system which is able to improve the stability and bioavailability of the compound can be used. In this study, a bioactive benzoxanthene lignan (BXL) has been included in SLN. Unloaded and BXL-loaded SLN have been prepared using the Phase Inversion Temperature method and characterized in terms of size, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency and stability. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to evaluate the thermotropic behavior and ability of SLN to act as carriers for BXL. A biomembrane model, represented by multilamellar vesicles, was used to simulate the interaction of the SLN with the cellular membrane. Unloaded and loaded SLN were incubated with the MLV, and their interactions were evaluated through variations in their calorimetric curves. The results obtained suggest that SLN could be used as a delivery system for BXL. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Lipid Membranes)
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14 pages, 2802 KiB  
Article
Reconstitution of Functional Integrin αIIbβ3 and Its Activation in Plasma Membrane-Mimetic Lipid Environments
by Una Janke, Alexandra Mitlehner, Aileen Weide, Theresia Gutmann and Mihaela Delcea
Membranes 2021, 11(7), 499; https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11070499 - 30 Jun 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3093
Abstract
The study of the platelet receptor integrin αIIbβ3 in a membrane-mimetic environment without interfering signalling pathways is crucial to understand protein structure and dynamics. Our understanding of this receptor and its sequential activation steps has been tremendously progressing using structural and reconstitution approaches [...] Read more.
The study of the platelet receptor integrin αIIbβ3 in a membrane-mimetic environment without interfering signalling pathways is crucial to understand protein structure and dynamics. Our understanding of this receptor and its sequential activation steps has been tremendously progressing using structural and reconstitution approaches in model membranes, such as liposomes or supported-lipid bilayers. For most αIIbβ3 reconstitution approaches, saturated short-chain lipids have been used, which is not reflecting the native platelet cell membrane composition. We report here on the reconstitution of label-free full-length αIIbβ3 in liposomes containing cholesterol, sphingomyelin, and unsaturated phosphatidylcholine mimicking the plasma membrane that formed supported-lipid bilayers for quartz-crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) experiments. We demonstrate the relevance of the lipid environment and its resulting physicochemical properties on integrin reconstitution efficiency and its conformational dynamics. We present here an approach to investigate αIIbβ3 in a biomimetic membrane system as a useful platform do dissect disease-relevant integrin mutations and effects on ligand binding in a lipid-specific context, which might be applicable for drug screening. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Lipid Membranes)
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