Deep Learning and Machine Learning Mathematical Models for Computer Assisted Diagnostic Systems, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390). This special issue belongs to the section "Mathematics and Computer Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 1742

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mathematics, Barcelona East School of Engineering (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal Besòs, Building A, Av. Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: structural vibration control; damage identification; large scale control; decentralized control; control of irrigation canals; automatic image analysis of blood cells
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Mathematics, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal-Besòs (CDB), Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: structural health monitoring; condition monitoring; piezoelectric transducers; PZT; data science; wind turbines
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Mathematics, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal-Besòs (CDB), Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: condition monitoring; data-based models; fault diagnosis; fault tolerant control; machine learning; structural health monitoring; sensors; wind turbines
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Machine and deep learning algorithms have recently seen broad use in computer-assisted diagnostic systems due to their dramatic advances in image analysis, computer vision, and time-series analysis. Deep and machine learning has demonstrated their huge potential to transform computer-aided diagnosis in a wide variety of areas that range from medical disease diagnostics and classification, through mechanical systems condition monitoring, to diagnosis for chemical industries, as well as structural health diagnosis of different structures as bridges, wind turbines, or buildings.

This Special Issue calls for innovative work that explores recent advances, prospects, and challenges in artificial intelligence applications to reduce the chances of either missing, misclassifying, or overdiagnosing suspicious targets on diagnostic, as well as to propel the path into computer-assisted prognostics. It is noteworthy that in this Special Issue the keyword ‘diagnostic’ has to be understood in a wide sense: medical, mechanical systems, civil engineering, chemical processes, and so on. The targeted audience includes both academic researchers and industrial practitioners. The purpose is to provide a platform to enhance interdisciplinary research and collaborations and to share the most innovative ideas in various related fields.

Prof. Dr. José Rodellar
Dr. Francesc Pozo
Dr. Yolanda Vidal
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • deep learning
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • fault diagnosis
  • damage diagnosis
  • disease diagnosis
  • medical decision making
  • real-time diagnostics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 4011 KiB  
Article
Deep Learning Algorithms for Behavioral Analysis in Diagnosing Neurodevelopmental Disorders
by Hasan Alkahtani, Zeyad A. T. Ahmed, Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani, Mukti E. Jadhav and Ahmed Abdullah Alqarni
Mathematics 2023, 11(19), 4208; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11194208 - 09 Oct 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1301
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or autism, can be diagnosed based on a lack of behavioral skills and social communication. The most prominent method of diagnosing ASD in children is observing the child’s behavior, including some of the signs that the child repeats. Hand [...] Read more.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or autism, can be diagnosed based on a lack of behavioral skills and social communication. The most prominent method of diagnosing ASD in children is observing the child’s behavior, including some of the signs that the child repeats. Hand flapping is a common stimming behavior in children with ASD. This research paper aims to identify children’s abnormal behavior, which might be a sign of autism, using videos recorded in a natural setting during the children’s regular activities. Specifically, this study seeks to classify self-stimulatory activities, such as hand flapping, as well as normal behavior in real-time. Two deep learning video classification methods are used to be trained on the publicly available Self-Stimulatory Behavior Dataset (SSBD). The first method is VGG-16-LSTM; VGG-16 to spatial feature extraction and long short-term memory networks (LSTM) for temporal features. The second method is a long-term recurrent convolutional network (LRCN) that learns spatial and temporal features immediately in end-to-end training. The VGG-16-LSTM achieved 0.93% on the testing set, while the LRCN model achieved an accuracy of 0.96% on the testing set. Full article
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