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Multiscale Interface Materials with Special Wettability

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Advanced Materials Characterization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2020) | Viewed by 2515

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Smart Surfaces and Materials, ISTEC CNR, Institute of Science and Technology for Ceramics, via Granarolo, 64, 48018 Faenza, Italy
Interests: smart coatings; wetting and de-wetting phenomena; amphiphobic materials; thin layers; hybrid coatings

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the last years, smart surfaces with a controlled wettability (superhydrophobic, oleophobic, amphiphobic behavior, even switchable) have been object of several studies due to their potential broad applications in many industrial fields, e.g. aerospace, building industry, maritime and naval transportation, energy harvesting, medicine, etc. New frontiers for materials and surfaces with a special wetting behavior lie in their ability to hinder the interaction with liquids, fluids, emulsions or mixtures with surface tension γ in a wide range of values (from 72 mN/m to values lower than 20 mN/m) and, if any, under different physical state. Interfacial controlled wetting can be introduced on different materials at surface level by synthetic routes taking inspiration from the multiscale topographic features, coupled with a strictly controlled chemistry, present in many living organisms. Just to make some examples, the special wettability of multiscale interface materials might allow to reduce snow, ice and frost formation/accretion under critical conditions, reduce drag and friction effects, respectively, in underwater applications and mechanic processing, reduce fouling adhesion, promote fog and humidity harvesting, etc.

As Guest Editor of this Special Issue it is my pleasure to invite you to contribute your research activity, communications, articles or review. Selected topics can belong to different aspects, such as design of multiscale features for materials surfaces to address their pristine wetting behavior, integrated solutions and processing—from additive ones to direct micromachining approaches—to multifunctional engineered components and devices, applications of surfaces and materials, etc. Studies on the relationships between physical and chemical surface features and wetting properties aiming at drawing up specific feed-back actions to improve materials durability under the different working conditions are considered as hot topic and are particularly welcome.

Dr. Mariarosa Raimondo
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Hybrid coatings with superhydrophobic, amphiphobic performances
  • Surface direct machining techniques
  • Interfacial multiscale structures and chemistry
  • Static and dynamic wettability
  • Application field of multiscale interfacial materials with special wettability

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 6816 KiB  
Article
Static Wettability of Differently Mechanically Treated and Amphiphobic-Coated Aluminium Surfaces
by Nataliia Fedorova, Bettina Ottinger, Vojislav Jovicic, Ana Zbogar-Rasic, Antonio Delgado and Sannakaisa Virtanen
Materials 2020, 13(10), 2240; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13102240 - 13 May 2020
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2206
Abstract
Wettability, roughness and surface treatment methods are essential for the majority of practical applications, where liquid–solid surface interactions take place. The present study experimentally investigated the influence of different mechanical surface treatment methods on the static wettability of uncoated and amphiphobic-coated aluminium alloy [...] Read more.
Wettability, roughness and surface treatment methods are essential for the majority of practical applications, where liquid–solid surface interactions take place. The present study experimentally investigated the influence of different mechanical surface treatment methods on the static wettability of uncoated and amphiphobic-coated aluminium alloy (AlMg3) samples, specially focusing on the interaction between surface finishing and coating. Five different surfaces were prepared: as-received substrate, polished, sandpapered, fleece-abraded and sandblasted. After characterisation, the samples were spray-coated using an amphiphobic coating. The characterisation of the uncoated and coated samples involved measurements of the roughness parameters and the apparent contact angles of demineralized water and rapeseed oil. The coating was initially characterised regarding its adhesion to the sample and elevated temperature stability. The applied surface treatments resulted in the scattered sample roughness in the range of Sa = 0.3–15.8 µm, water contact angles of θ a p , w = 78°–106° and extremely low oil contact angles. Coating the samples more than doubled the surface roughness to Sa = 13.3–29 µm, whereas the initial surface treatment properties (structure, anisotropy, etc.) were entirely repressed by the coating properties. Coating led the water contact angles to increase to θ a p , w _ c o a t e d = 162°–173° and even more pronounced oil contact angles to increase to θ a p , o _ c o a t e d = 139°–150°, classifying the surfaces as superhydrophobic and oleophobic. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiscale Interface Materials with Special Wettability)
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