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The Structure of Building Materials Obtained from Various Substances and Their Specialized Applications (Second Volume)

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Construction and Building Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2023) | Viewed by 1348

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Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, al. Piastów 50, 70-311 Szczecin, Poland
Interests: photocatalysis; photoactive building materials; water treatment; titanium dioxide
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Building materials that should have additional features in addition to basic ones are increasingly sought after. Such parameters include, for example, additional hydrophobicity in the case of some plasters, superhydrophilicity in the case of some glasses or self-cleaning or disinfecting properties in the case of ceramic tiles. In addition, materials are introduced so that the final shape of the elements can be given by printing. Due to the decrease in natural resources, waste materials are used interchangeably in building materials, which allows materials to achieve different properties.

In this Special Issue, we would like to focus on new building materials, which as a result of modifications have gained new features, such as, for example, superhydrophilicity, superhydrophobicity, photoactivity, the possibility of use in 3-D printing and also new materials obtained through the addition of waste. Further, publications concerning physicochemical analysis or microstructure analysis of such materials will be welcome.

Prof. Dr. Magdalena Janus
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • modified building materials
  • photoactive materials
  • 3D printing
  • self-cleaning properties
  • hydrophobic properties
  • hydrophilic properties
  • sludge

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 2863 KiB  
Article
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Concrete at Super-Early Age
by Qiuwei Yang, Yun Sun and Xi Peng
Materials 2022, 15(21), 7582; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15217582 - 28 Oct 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1051
Abstract
Few studies have reported the cohesion and friction angle of concrete at a super early age. However, these two mechanical parameters are necessary to study the influence of engineering vibration on super-early-age concrete. In view of this, the mechanical properties of the super-early [...] Read more.
Few studies have reported the cohesion and friction angle of concrete at a super early age. However, these two mechanical parameters are necessary to study the influence of engineering vibration on super-early-age concrete. In view of this, the mechanical properties of the super-early age-concrete are investigated in this work by direct shear testing. Firstly, the shear strength of the super-early-age concrete is measured by the direct shear experiment under different normal pressures at different times. Secondly, the cohesion and friction angle of the super early age concrete are calculated according to the Mohr–Coulomb criterion of failure. To overcome the great discreteness and randomness in the measured data, a new robust regression analysis algorithm is presented to replace the traditional regression analysis method to obtain more reliable and reasonable mechanical parameters. According to the experimental and theoretical analysis results, it is found that the friction angles of the super early age concrete are located in the interval of [50°, 70°]. The cohesion of the concrete is about 78.7 kPa at the initial setting state and about 190.9 kPa at the final setting state, respectively. It has been shown that the cohesion of the concrete at a super-early age tends to increase rapidly with time. The method and test results of this work can be used as a reference for relevant engineering practice. Specifically, the proposed regression method can be extended to the data analysis of other mechanical parameters of concrete, as well as other brittle materials such as rock. The test results of early concrete cohesion and friction angle can be used to analyze the adverse effects of vibration on newly cast concrete members in pile driving and blasting engineering. Full article
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