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Non-destructive Evaluation of Composite Materials (Second Volume)

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Advanced Composites".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 August 2023) | Viewed by 1640

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
Interests: computational mechanics; composite materials; mechanical design; numerical methods for engineering; mechanical engineering aspects of micro/nanoscale engineering; non-destructive evaluation; wind turbines; biomimetic
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The production of composite materials is growing very rapidly, and it is expected to continue to increase at a rate of 10 to 13 percent over the next few years. The industrial sectors leading the current growth in composite component manufacturing are engineering (automobile, aerospace, naval), civil, wind, sports and medical.

An even faster development in the use of polymer composites can be enhanced by non-destructive evaluation (NDE) techniques that can verify properties, determine structural integrity, monitor performance over time and test the quality of the products to ensure that their specifications are met.

Composites are characterized by manufacturing techniques such as spray lay-up, filament winding, bag moulding, pultrusion, hand lay-up, injection moulding, resin transfer moulding and compression moulding, which can cause the formation of different types of defects and flaws in terms of porosity, delamination, air bubbles, cracks, blowholes and inclusion of foreign bodies in the matrix. Moreover, defects in composite structures can form during service, in most cases due to impacts and fatigue.

For composites enriched with nanoparticles, a non-destructive evaluation technique capable of testing their dispersion would be of great use to the industry since it is well known in the literature that it is the parameter that much more than others can influence all the final physical properties. Few NDE techniques can be found in literature which are able to evaluate the level of dispersion of the nanoparticles in the whole nanocomposite, but they are quickly increasing in number.

The non-destructive techniques capable of detecting defects are numerous, for example: ultrasonic, thermography, acoustic emission, eddy current, X-ray, shearography, dielectric techniques, and variation-damping method.

In this Special Issue, modern trends in the non-destructive evaluation of composite materials, including testing the dispersion of nanoparticles in nanocomposites, are highlighted and discussed.

It is my pleasure to invite you to submit a manuscript for this Special Issue. Full papers, communications and reviews are all welcome.

Prof. Dr. Antonio Pantano
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • non-destructive evaluation
  • non-destructive testing
  • non-destructive testing of dispersion in nanocomposites
  • composite
  • ultrasonic
  • thermography
  • acoustic emission
  • eddy current
  • shearography
  • X-ray
  • dielectric techniques
  • variation-damping method

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

8 pages, 2016 KiB  
Communication
Machine Learning Estimation of Plateau Stress of Aluminum Foam Using X-ray Computed Tomography Images
by Yoshihiko Hangai, So Ozawa, Kenji Okada, Yuuki Tanaka, Kenji Amagai and Ryosuke Suzuki
Materials 2023, 16(5), 1894; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16051894 - 24 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1319
Abstract
Owing to its lightweight and excellent shock-absorbing properties, aluminum foam is used in automotive parts and construction materials. If a nondestructive quality assurance method can be established, the application of aluminum foam will be further expanded. In this study, we attempted to estimate [...] Read more.
Owing to its lightweight and excellent shock-absorbing properties, aluminum foam is used in automotive parts and construction materials. If a nondestructive quality assurance method can be established, the application of aluminum foam will be further expanded. In this study, we attempted to estimate the plateau stress of aluminum foam via machine learning (deep learning) using X-ray computed tomography (CT) images of aluminum foam. The plateau stresses estimated by machine learning and those actually obtained using the compression test were almost identical. Consequently, it was shown that plateau stress can be estimated by training using the two-dimensional cross-sectional images obtained nondestructively via X-ray CT imaging. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-destructive Evaluation of Composite Materials (Second Volume))
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